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Annotation The Symposium series refers to all apects of theory, algorithm design, applications and emerging techniques related to computational intelligence.

• CHAPTER 1 Introduction
• CHAPTER 2 Accelerated Algorithms for Unconstrained Convex Optimization
• 1. Preliminaries
• 2. Accelerated Gradient Method for smooth optimization
• 3. Extension to the Composite Optimization
• 3.1. Nesterov's First Scheme
• 3.2. Nesterov's Second Scheme
• 3.2.1. A Primal Dual Perspective
• 3.3. Nesterov's Third Scheme
• 4. Inexact Proximal and Gradient Computing
• 4.1. Inexact Accelerated Gradient Descent
• 4.2. Inexact Accelerated Proximal Point Method
• 5. Restart
• 6. Smoothing for Nonsmooth Optimization
• 7. Higher Order Accelerated Method
• 8. Explanation: An Variational Perspective
• 8.1. Discretization
• CHAPTER 3 Accelerated Algorithms for Constrained Convex Optimization
• 1. Preliminaries
• 1.1. Case Study: Linear Equality Constraint
• 2. Accelerated Penalty Method
• 2.1. Non-strongly Convex Objectives
• 2.2. Strong Convex Objectives
• 3. Accelerated Lagrange Multiplier Method
• 3.1. Recovering the Primal Solution
• 3.2. Accelerated Augmented Lagrange Multiplier Method
• 4. Accelerated Alternating Direction Method of Multipliers
• 4.1. Non-strongly Convex and Non-smooth
• 4.2. Strongly Convex and Non-smooth
• 4.3. Non-strongly Convex and Smooth
• 4.4. Strongly Convex and Smooth
• 4.5. Non-ergodic Convergence Rate
• 4.5.1. Original ADMM
• 4.5.2. ADMM with Extrapolation and Increasing Penalty Parameter
• 5. Accelerated Primal Dual Method
• 5.1. Case 1
• 5.2. Case 2
• 5.3. Case 3
• 5.4. Case 4
• CHAPTER 4 Accelerated Algorithms for Nonconvex Optimization
• 1. Proximal Gradient with Momentum
• 1.1. Basic Assumptions
• 1.2. Convergence Theorem
• 1.3. Another Method: Monotone APG
• 2. AGD Achieves the Critical Points Quickly
• 2.1. AGD as a Convexity Monitor
• 2.2. Negative Curvature
• 2.3. Accelerating Nonconvex Optimization
• 3. AGD Escapes the Saddle Points Quickly
• 3.1. Almost Convex
• 3.2. Negative Curvature Descent
• 3.3. AGD for Non-Convex Problem
• 3.3.1. Locally Almost Convex! Globally Almost Convex
• 3.3.2. Outer Iterations
• 3.3.3. Inner Iterations
• CHAPTER 5 Accelerated Stochastic Algorithms
• 1. The Individual Convexity Case
• 1.1. Accelerated Stochastic Coordinate Descent
• 1.2. Background for Variance Reduction Methods
• 1.3. Accelerated Stochastic Variance Reduction Method
• 1.4. Black-Box Acceleration
• 2. The Individual Non-convexity Case
• 2.1. Individual Non-convex but Integrally Convex
• 3. The Non-Convexity Case
• 3.1. SPIDER
• 3.2. Momentum Acceleration
• 4. Constrained Problem
• 5. Infinity Case
• CHAPTER 6 Paralleling Algorithms
• 1. Accelerated Asynchronous Algorithms
• 1.1. Asynchronous Accelerated Gradient Descent
• 1.2. Asynchronous Accelerated Stochastic Coordinate Descent
• 2. Accelerated Distributed Algorithms
• 2.1. Centralized Topology
• 2.1.1. Large Mini-batch Algorithms
• 2.1.2. Dual Communication-Efficient Methods
• 2.2. Decentralized Topology
• CHAPTER 7 Conclusions
• APPENDIX Mathematical Preliminaries.
• (source: Nielsen Book Data)

This book on optimization includes forewords by Michael I. Jordan, Zongben Xu and Zhi-Quan Luo. Machine learning relies heavily on optimization to solve problems with its learning models, and first-order optimization algorithms are the mainstream approaches. The acceleration of first-order optimization algorithms is crucial for the efficiency of machine learning. Written by leading experts in the field, this book provides a comprehensive introduction to, and state-of-the-art review of accelerated first-order optimization algorithms for machine learning. It discusses a variety of methods, including deterministic and stochastic algorithms, where the algorithms can be synchronous or asynchronous, for unconstrained and constrained problems, which can be convex or non-convex. Offering a rich blend of ideas, theories and proofs, the book is up-to-date and self-contained. It is an excellent reference resource for users who are seeking faster optimization algorithms, as well as for graduate students and researchers wanting to grasp the frontiers of optimization in machine learning in a short time.
(source: Nielsen Book Data)

• Introduction.- Part 1:Background and Methodology.- Discrete Consensus Achievement in Artificial Systems.- Modular Design of Strategies for the Best-of-n Problem.- Part 2:Mathematical Modeling and Analysis.- Indirect Modulation of Majority-Based Decisions.- Direct Modulation of Voter-Based Decisions.- Direct Modulation of Majority-Based Decisions.- Part 3:Robot Experiments.- A Robot Experiment in Site Selection.- A Robot Experiment in Collective Perception.- Part 4:Discussion and Annexes.- Conclusions.- Background on Markov Chains.
• (source: Nielsen Book Data)

This book focuses on the design and analysis of collective decision-making strategies for the best-of-n problem. After providing a formalization of the structure of the best-of-n problem supported by a comprehensive survey of the swarm robotics literature, it introduces the functioning of a collective decision-making strategy and identifies a set of mechanisms that are essential for a strategy to solve the best-of-n problem. The best-of-n problem is an abstraction that captures the frequent requirement of a robot swarm to choose one option from of a finite set when optimizing benefits and costs. The book leverages the identification of these mechanisms to develop a modular and model-driven methodology to design collective decision-making strategies and to analyze their performance at different level of abstractions. Lastly, the author provides a series of case studies in which the proposed methodology is used to design different strategies, using robot experiments to show how the designed strategies can be ported to different application scenarios.
(source: Nielsen Book Data)

• Automating Inquiry Uncertainty Sampling Searching Through the Hypothesis Space Minimizing Expected Error and Variance Exploiting Structure in Data Theory Practical Considerations.
• (source: Nielsen Book Data)

The key idea behind active learning is that a machine learning algorithm can perform better with less training if it is allowed to choose the data from which it learns. An active learner may pose ""queries, "" usually in the form of unlabeled data instances to be labeled by an ""oracle"" (e.g., a human annotator) that already understands the nature of the problem. This sort of approach is well-motivated in many modern machine learning and data mining applications, where unlabeled data may be abundant or easy to come by, but training labels are difficult, time-consuming, or expensive to obtain. This book is a general introduction to active learning. It outlines several scenarios in which queries might be formulated, and details many query selection algorithms which have been organized into four broad categories, or ""query selection frameworks."" We also touch on some of the theoretical foundations of active learning, and conclude with an overview of the strengths and weaknesses of these approaches in practice, including a summary of ongoing work to address these open challenges and opportunities.
(source: Nielsen Book Data)

• Part I: Basics and Theory
• Photometry
• Geometry
• Sensors
• Light Sources
• Part II: Algorithms Photometric stereo
• Structured light
• Other shape reconstruction techniques
• Photometric estimation Part III: Applications
• Visualization, Augmented Reality, Virtual Reality, and Mixed Reality Systems
• Biomedical Applications
• E-Heritage
• Robot Vision, Autonomous Vehicles, and Humans.
• (source: Nielsen Book Data)

This book describes active illumination techniques in computer vision. We can classify computer vision techniques into two classes: passive and active techniques. Passive techniques observe the scene statically and analyse it as is. Active techniques give the scene some actions and try to facilitate the analysis. In particular, active illumination techniques project specific light, for which the characteristics are known beforehand, to a target scene to enable stable and accurate analysis of the scene. Traditional passive techniques have a fundamental limitation. The external world surrounding us is three-dimensional; the image projected on a retina or an imaging device is two-dimensional. That is, reduction of one dimension has occurred. Active illumination techniques compensate for the dimensional reduction by actively controlling the illumination. The demand for reliable vision sensors is rapidly increasing in many application areas, such as robotics and medical image analysis. This book explains this new endeavour to explore the augmentation of reduced dimensions in computer vision. This book consists of three parts: basic concepts, techniques, and applications. The first part explains the basic concepts for understanding active illumination techniques. In particular, the basic concepts of optics are explained so that researchers and engineers outside the field can understand the later chapters. The second part explains currently available active illumination techniques, covering many techniques developed by the authors. The final part shows how such active illumination techniques can be applied to various domains, describing the issue to be overcome by active illumination techniques and the advantages of using these techniques. This book is primarily aimed at 4th year undergraduate and 1st year graduate students, and will also help engineers from fields beyond computer vision to use active illumination techniques. Additionally, the book is suitable as course material for technical seminars.
(source: Nielsen Book Data)

• Cover; Title page; Preface; Acknowledgments; Contents; I. Data Collection; Toward Active Mining from On-line Scientific Text Abstracts Using Pre-existing Sources; Data Mining on the WAVEs
• Word-of-mouth-Assisting Virtual Environments; Immune Network-based Clustering for WWW Information Gathering/Visualization; Interactive Web Page Retrieval with Relational Learning-based Filtering Rules; Monitoring Partial Update of Web Pages by Interactive Relational Learning; Context-based Classification of Technical Terms Using Support Vector Machines.

Focusing on data mining, this work is a joint effort from researchers in Japan, and includes a report on the forefront of data collection, user-centred mining and user interaction/reaction. It offers an overview of modern solutions with real-world applications, sharing hard-learned experiences.

• Introduction.- RelatedWork and Background.- Theoretical Analysis of Differential Evolution.- Parameter Adaptive Differential Evolution.- Surrogate Model-based Differential Evolution.- Adaptive Multi-Objective Differential Evolution.- Application to Winner Determination Problems in Combinatorial Auctions.- Application to Flight Planning in Air Traffic Control Systems.- Application to the TPM Optimization in Credit Decision Making.- Conclusions and Future Work.
• (source: Nielsen Book Data)

Optimization problems are ubiquitous in academic research and real-world applications wherever such resources as space, time and cost are limited. Researchers and practitioners need to solve problems fundamental to their daily work which, however, may show a variety of challenging characteristics such as discontinuity, nonlinearity, nonconvexity, and multimodality. It is expected that solving a complex optimization problem itself should easy to use, reliable and efficient to achieve satisfactory solutions. Differential evolution is a recent branch of evolutionary algorithms that is capable of addressing a wide set of complex optimization problems in a relatively uniform and conceptually simple manner. For better performance, the control parameters of differential evolution need to be set appropriately as they have different effects on evolutionary search behaviours for various problems or at different optimization stages of a single problem. The fundamental theme of the book is theoretical study of differential evolution and algorithmic analysis of parameter adaptive schemes. Topics covered in this book include: Theoretical analysis of differential evolution and its control parameters Algorithmic design and comparative analysis of parameter adaptive schemes Scalability analysis of adaptive differential evolution Adaptive differential evolution for multi-objective optimization Incorporation of surrogate model for computationally expensive optimization Application to winner determination in combinatorial auctions of E-Commerce Application to flight route planning in Air Traffic Management Application to transition probability matrix optimization in credit-decision making.

• Adaptive Instruction Design and Authoring.- Interoperability and Standardization in Adaptive Instructional Systems.- Instructional Theories in Adaptive Instruction.- Learner Assessment and Modelling.- AI in Adaptive Instructional Systems, Conversational Tutors.
• (source: Nielsen Book Data)

This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the First International Conference on Adaptive Instructional Systems, AIS 2019, held in July 2019 as part of HCI International 2019 in Orlando, FL, USA. HCII 2019 received a total of 5029 submissions, of which 1275 papers and 209 posters were accepted for publication after a careful reviewing process. The 50 papers presented in this volume are organized in topical sections named: Adaptive Instruction Design and Authoring, Interoperability and Standardization in Adaptive Instructional Systems, Instructional Theories in Adaptive Instruction, Learner Assessment and Modelling, AI in Adaptive Instructional Systems, Conversational Tutors.
(source: Nielsen Book Data)

• Designing and Developing Adaptive Instructional Systems.- Sensor-based Adaptive Instructional Systems in Live Simulation Training.- An Ambient & Pervasive Personalized Learning Ecosystem: "Smart Learning" in the Age of the Internet of Things.- Bridging Conceptual Models and Architectural Interchange for Adaptive Instructional Systems.- Dewey's Ethics of Moral Principles and Deliberation: Extending IEEE's Ethics Initiative for Adaptive Instructional Systems.- Realistic and Relevant Role-Players for Experiential Learning.- Learning Traces, Measurement and Assessment Templates for AIS Interoperability.- Supporting different Roles and Responsibilities in Developing and Using Context-based Adaptive Personalized Collaboration Environments Compliant to the Law.- Experiential Instruction of Metacognitive Strategies.- Falling Forward: Lessons Learned from Real-Life Implementation of Adaptive Learning Solutions.- Usability Dimensions of Simulated Trainers for Buried Explosives.- Toward Zero Authoring: Considering How to Maximize Courseware Quality and Affordability Simultaneously.- Agent-Based Methods in Support of Adaptive Instructional Decisions.- Representing Functional Relationships of Adaptive Instructional Systems in a Conceptual Model.- Knowledge-to-Information Translation Training (KITT): An Adaptive Approach to Explainable Artificial Intelligence.- User Rights and Adaptive A/IS - From Passive Interaction to Real Empowerment.- Supporting Metacognitive Learning Strategies through an Adaptive Application.- Towards Iteration by Design: An Interaction Design Concept for Safety Critical Systems.- Learner Modelling and Methods of Adaptation.- Bayesian Student Modelling in the AC&NL Tutor.- Nature at Your Service - Nature Inspired Representations Combined with Eye-gaze Features to Infer User Attention and Provide Contextualized Support.- Adapting Instruction by Measuring Engagement with Machine Learning in Virtual Reality Training.- Realizing the Promise of AI-Powered, Adaptive, Automated, Instant Feedback on Writing for Students in Grade 3-8 with an IEP.- Declarative Knowledge Extraction in the AC&NL Tutor.- On the Importance of Adaptive Operator Training in Human-Swarm Interaction.- The Mental Machine: Classifying Mental Workload State from Unobtrusive Heart Rate- measures Using Machine Learning.- Production Implementation of Recurrent Neural Networks in Adaptive Instructional Systems.- Pilot State Monitoring for Cursus Recommendation.- Experimental Evaluation of Heart-based Workload Measures as Related to Their Suitability for Real-time Applications.- EEG Covariance-based Estimation of Cooperative States in Teammates.- Adapting the Zone of Proximal Development to the Wicked Environments of Professional Practice.- An Adaptive Instructional System for the Retention of Complex Skills.- Learner Modeling in the Context of Caring Assessments.- Evaluating the Effectiveness of Adaptive Instructional Systems.- The Evolving Assessment Landscape and Adaptive Instructional Systems: Moving Beyond Good Intentions.- Contextual Barriers to Validity in Adaptive Instruction and Assessment.- Does Time Matter in Learning? A Computer Simulation of Carroll's Model of Learning.- Competency Development through Experiential Training: Mapping Scenarios with Assessments.- Does Gamification Work? Analyzing Effects of Game Features on Learning in an Adaptive Scenario-Based Trainer.- From "Knowing What" to "Knowing When": Exploring a Concept of Situation Awareness Synchrony for Evaluating SA Dynamics in Teams.- Exploring Video Engagement in an Intelligent Tutoring System.- Using a Non-Player Character to Improve Training Outcomes for Submarine Electronic Warfare Operators.- The Impact of Adaptive Activities in Acrobatiq Courseware: Investigating the Efficacy of Formative Adaptive Activities on Learning Estimates and Summative Assessment Scores.- A Mastery Approach to Flashcard-based Adaptive Training. .
• (source: Nielsen Book Data)

This volume constitutes the refereed proceedings of the Second International Conference on Adaptive Instructional Systems, AIS 2020, which was due to be held in July 2020 as part of HCI International 2020 in Copenhagen, Denmark. The conference was held virtually due to the COVID-19 pandemic. A total of 1439 papers and 238 posters have been accepted for publication in the HCII 2020 proceedings from a total of 6326 submissions. The 41 papers presented in this volume were organized in topical sections as follows: designing and developing adaptive instructional systems; learner modelling and methods of adaptation; evaluating the effectiveness of adaptive instructional systems. Chapter "Exploring Video Engagement in an Intelligent Tutoring System" is available open access under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License via link.springer.com.
(source: Nielsen Book Data)

• Part I Literature Review and State of the Art
• Part II Model for Adaptive Semantics Visualization
• Part III Proof of the Conceptual Model.

This book introduces a novel approach for intelligent visualizations that adapts the different visual variables and data processing to human's behavior and given tasks. Thereby a number of new algorithms and methods are introduced to satisfy the human need of information and knowledge and enable a usable and attractive way of information acquisition. Each method and algorithm is illustrated in a replicable way to enable the reproduction of the entire "SemaVis" system or parts of it. The introduced evaluation is scientifically well-designed and performed with more than enough participants to validate the benefits of the methods. Beside the introduced new approaches and algorithms, readers may find a sophisticated literature review in Information Visualization and Visual Analytics, Semantics and information extraction, and intelligent and adaptive systems. This book is based on an awarded and distinguished doctoral thesis in computer science

• 1st Workshop on Intelligent Data - From Data to Knowledge (DOING 2020).- 2nd Workshop on Modern Approaches in Data Engineering and Information System Design (MADEISD 2020).- 1st Workshop on Scientic Knowledge Graphs (SKG 2020).- 2nd Workshop of BI & Big Data Applications (BBIGAP 2020).- International Symposium on Data-Driven Process Discovery and Analysis (SIMPDA 2020).- The 1st International Workshop on Assessing Impact and Merit in Science (AIMinScience 2020).- Doctoral Consortium.
• (source: Nielsen Book Data)

This book constitutes thoroughly reviewed and selected papers presented at Workshops and Doctoral Consortium of the 24th East-European Conference on Advances in Databases and Information Systems, ADBIS 2020, the 24th International Conference on Theory and Practice of Digital Libraries, TPDL 2020, and the 16th Workshop on Business Intelligence and Big Data, EDA 2020, held in August 2020. Due to the COVID-19 the joint conference and satellite events were held online. The 26 full papers and 5 short papers were carefully reviewed and selected from 56 submissions. This volume presents the papers that have been accepted for the following satellite events: Workshop on Intelligent Data - From Data to Knowledge, DOING 2020; Workshop on Modern Approaches in Data Engineering and Information System Design, MADEISD 2020; Workshop on Scientic Knowledge Graphs, SKG 2020; Workshop of BI & Big Data Applications, BBIGAP 2020; International Symposium on Data-Driven Process Discovery and Analysis, SIMPDA 2020; International Workshop on Assessing Impact and Merit in Science, AIMinScience 2020; Doctoral Consortium.
(source: Nielsen Book Data)

• Exploring Artificial Jabbering For Automatic Text Comprehension Question Generation.- Digital Value-Adding Chains in Vocational Education: Automatic Keyword Extraction from Learning Videos to Provide Learning Resource Recommendations.- Human-centered design of a dashboard on students' revisions during writing.- An operational Framework for Evaluating the Performance of Learning Record Stores.- Does an e-mail reminder intervention with learning analytics reduce procrastination in a blended university course.- Designing an Online Self-Assessment for Informed Study Decisions: The User Perspective.- What Teachers Need for Orchestrating Robotic Classrooms.- Assessing Teacher's Discourse Effect on Students' Learning: A Keyword Centrality Approach.- For learners, with learners: Identifying indicators for an academic advising dashboard for students.- Living with learning difficulties: Two case studies exploring the relationship between emotion and performance in students with learning difficulties.- Learnersourcing Quality Assessment of Explanations for Peer Instruction.- Using Diffusion Network Analytics to Examine and Support Knowledge Construction in CSCL Settings.- Supporting Second Language Learners' Development of Affective Self-Regulated Learning Skills through the Use and Design of Mobile Technology.- We Know What You Did Last Semester: Learners' Perspectives on Screen Recordings as a Long-Term Data Source for Learning Analytics.- Teaching Simulation Literacy with Evacuations: Concept, Technology, and Material for a Novel Approach.- Design of conversational agents for CSCL: comparing two types of agent intervention strategies in a university classroom.- Exploring Human-AI Control over Dynamic Transitions between Individual and Collaborative Learning.- Exploring Student-Controlled Social Comparison.- New Measures for Offline Evaluation of Learning Path Recommenders.- Assessing the Impact of the combination of Self-directed learning, Immediate feedback and Visualizations on Student Engagement in Online Learning.- CGVis: A Visualization-Based Learning Platform for Computational Geometry Algorithms.- How to Design Effective Learning Analytics Indicators? A Human-Centered Design Approach.- Emergency Remote Teaching: Capturing Teacher Experiences in Spain with SELFIE.- Utilising Learnersourcing to Inform Design Loop Adaptivity.- Fooling it - Student Attacks on Automatic Short Answer Grading.- Beyond indicators: A scoping review of the academic literature related to SDG4 and educational technology.- Pedagogical underpinnings of open science, citizen science and open innovation activities: a state-of-the-art analysis.- Knowledge-Driven Wikipedia Article Recommendation for Electronic Textbooks.- InfoBiTS: A mobile application to foster digital competencies of senior citizens.- Student Awareness and Privacy Perception of Learning Analytics in Higher Education.- User Assistance for Serious Games Using Hidden Markov Model.- Guiding Socio-technical Reflection of Ethical Principles in TEL Software Development: The SREP Framework.- Git4School: a Dashboard for Supporting Teacher Interventions in Software Engineering Courses.- Exploring the design and impact of online exercises for teacher training about dynamic models in mathematics.- Interactive Concept Cartoons: Exploring an Instrument for Developing Scientific Literacy.- Quality Evaluation of Open Educational Resources.- Designing Digital Activities to Screen Locomotor Skills in Developing Children.- Towards Adaptive Social Comparison for Education.- Simulation Based Assessment of Epistemological Beliefs about Science.- An Approach to Support Interactive Activities in Live Stream Lectures.- Educational Escape Games for Mixed Reality.- Measuring Learning Progress for serving Immediate Feedback needs: Learning Process Quantification Framework (LPQF).- Data-driven Game Design: The Case of Difficulty in Educational Games.- Extracting Topics from Open Educational Resources.- Supporting Gamification with an Interactive Gamification Analytics Tool (IGAT).- OpenLAIR an Open Learning Analytics Indicator Repository Dashboard.- CasualLearn: A smart application to learn History of Art.- Applying Instructional Design Principles on Augmented Reality Cards for Computer Science Education.- Extending Patient Education with CLAIRE: An Interactive Virtual Reality and Voice User Interface Application.
• (source: Nielsen Book Data)

This book constitutes the proceedings of the 15th European Conference on Technology Enhanced Learning, EC-TEL 2020, held in Heidelberg, Germany, in September 2020. The 24 research papers and 20 demo and 5 poster papers presented in this volume were carefully reviewed and selected from 91 submissions. The European Conference on Technology-Enhance Learning, which celebrates its 15th anniversary this year, is committed to address global challenges and quality education. The papers deal with the Sustainable Development Goals, particularly SDG 4 and SDG 10, to help to reduce the existing gaps and inequalities between countries and regions from around the world in terms of inclusiveness, equity, access, and quality of education. The chapters: "Designing an Online Self-Assessment for Informed Study Decisions: The User Perspective"; "Living with Learning Difficulties: Two Case Studies Exploring the Relationship Between Emotion and Performance in Students With Learning Difficulties"; "Applying Instructional Design Principles on Augmented Reality Cards for Computer Science Education"; and "Teaching Simulation Literacy With Evacuations - Concept, Technology, and Material for a Novel Approach" are available open access under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License via link.springer.com. Due to the Corona pandemic EC-TEL 2020 was held as an virtual event.
(source: Nielsen Book Data)

• Intro; Preface; Organization; Contents; Time Series Representation and Compression; Symbolic Representation of Time Series: A Hierarchical Coclustering Formalization; 1 Introduction; 2 Related Work; 3 Formalization of the SAXO Approach; 3.1 Prior Distribution of the SAXO Models; 3.2 Likelihood of Data Given a SAXO Model; 3.3 Evaluation Criterion; 4 Comparative Experiments on Real Datasets; 4.1 Coding Length Evaluation; 4.2 Supervised Learning Evaluation; 5 Conclusion and Perspectives; References; Dense Bag-of-Temporal-SIFT-Words for Time Series Classification; 1 Introduction; 2 Related Work

• 2.1 Distance-Based Time Series Classification2.2 Bag-of-Words for Time Series Classification; 2.3 Ensemble Classifiers for Time Series; 3 Bag-of-Temporal-SIFT-Words (BoTSW); 3.1 Keypoint Extraction in Time Series; 3.2 Description of the Extracted Keypoints; 3.3 Bag-of-Temporal-SIFT-Words for Time Series Classification; 4 Experiments and Results; 4.1 Experimental Setup; 4.2 Dense Extraction vs. Scale-Space Extrema Detection; 4.3 Impact of the BoW Normalization; 4.4 Comparison with State-of-the-Art Methods; 5 Conclusion; References

• Dimension Reduction in Dissimilarity Spaces for Time Series Classification1 Introduction; 2 Related Work; 3 Dissimilarity Representations of Time Series; 3.1 The Basic Idea; 3.2 Dynamic Time Warping Distance; 3.3 Dissimilarity Representations; 3.4 Learning Classifiers in Dissimilarity Space; 3.5 Prototype Dependent Kernels; 4 Experiments; 4.1 Data; 4.2 Classifiers; 4.3 Experimental Protocol; 4.4 Results; 5 Conclusion; A Performance Profiles; References; Time Series Classification and Clustering; Fuzzy Clustering of Series Using Quantile Autocovariances; 1 Introduction

• 2 A Dissimilarity Based on Quantile Autocovariances3 Fuzzy Clustering Based on Quantile Autocovariances; 4 Simulation Study; 5 A Case Study; 6 Concluding Remarks; References; A Reservoir Computing Approach for Balance Assessment; 1 Introduction; 2 Balance Assessment Using Reservoir Computing; 3 Experimental Results; 4 Conclusions; References; Learning Structures in Earth Observation Data with Gaussian Processes; 1 Introduction; 2 Gaussian Process Regression; 2.1 Gaussian Processes: A Gentle Introduction; 2.2 On the Model Selection; 2.3 On the Covariance Function

• 2.4 Gaussian Processes Exemplified3 Advances in Gaussian Process Regression; 3.1 Structured, Non-stationary and Multiscale; 3.2 Time-based Covariance for GPR; 3.3 Heteroscedastic GPR: Learning the Noise Model; 3.4 Warped GPR: Learning the Output Transformation; 3.5 Source Code and Toolboxes; 4 Analysis of Gaussian Process Models; 4.1 Ranking Features Through the ARD Covariance; 4.2 Uncertainty Intervals; 5 Conclusions and Further Work; References; Monitoring Short Term Changes of Infectious Diseases in Uganda with Gaussian Processes; 1 Introduction; 2 Methods Used

This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the First ECML PKDD Workshop, AALTD 2015, held in Porto, Portugal, in September 2016. The 11 full papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected from 22 submissions. The first part focuses on learning new representations and embeddings for time series classification, clustering or for dimensionality reduction. The second part presents approaches on classification and clustering with challenging applications on medicine or earth observation data. These works show different ways to consider temporal dependency in clustering or classification processes. The last part of the book is dedicated to metric learning and time series comparison, it addresses the problem of speeding-up the dynamic time warping or dealing with multi-modal and multi-scale metric learning for time series classification and clustering.

• Robust Functional Regression for Outlier Detection
• Transform Learning Based Function Approximation for Regression and Forecasting
• Proactive Fiber Break Detection based on Quaternion Time Series and Automatic Variable Selection from Relational Data
• A fully automated periodicity detection in time series
• Conditional Forecasting of Water Level Time Series with RNNs
• Challenges and Limitations in Clustering Blood Donor Hemoglobin Trajectories
• Localized Random Shapelets
• Feature-Based Gait Pattern Classification for a Robotic Walking Frame
• How to detect novelty in textual data streams? A comparative study of existing methods
• Seq2VAR: multivariate time series representation with relational neural networks and linear autoregressive model
• Modelling Patient Sequences for Rare Disease Detection with Semi-supervised Generative Adversarial Nets
• Extended Kalman Filter for Large Scale Vessels Trajectory Tracking in Distributed Stream Processing Systems
• Unsupervised Anomaly Detection in Multivariate Spatio-Temporal Datasets using Deep Learning
• Learning Stochastic Dynamical Systems via Bridge Sampling
• Quantifying Quality of Actions Using Wearable Sensor
• An Initial Study on Adapting DTW at Individual Query for Electrocardiogram Analysis.

This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 4th ECML PKDD Workshop on Advanced Analytics and Learning on Temporal Data, AALTD 2019, held in Würzburg, Germany, in September 2019. The 7 full papers presented together with 9 poster papers were carefully reviewed and selected from 31 submissions. The papers cover topics such as temporal data clustering; classification of univariate and multivariate time series; early classification of temporal data; deep learning and learning representations for temporal data; modeling temporal dependencies; advanced forecasting and prediction models; space-temporal statistical analysis; functional data analysis methods; temporal data streams; interpretable time-series analysis methods; dimensionality reduction, sparsity, algorithmic complexity and big data challenge; and bio-informatics, medical, energy consumption, on temporal data.

• Machine generated contents note: ch. 1 Introduction
• 1.1. Brief History of AI
• 1.2. Cognitive Issues of AI
• 1.3. Hierarchical Model of Thought
• 1.4. Symbolic Intelligence
• 1.5. Research Approaches of Artificial Intelligence
• 1.6. Automated Reasoning
• 1.7. Machine Learning
• 1.8. Distributed Artificial Intelligence
• 1.9. Artificial Thought Model
• 1.10. Knowledge Based Systems
• Exercises
• ch. 2 Logic Foundation of Artificial Intelligence
• 2.1. Introduction
• 2.2. Logic Programming
• 2.3. Nonmonotonic Logic
• 2.4. Closed World Assumption
• 2.5. Default Logic
• 2.6. Circumscription Logic
• 2.7. Nonmonotonic Logic NML
• 2.8. Autoepistemic Logic
• 2.9. Truth Maintenance System
• 2.10. Situation Calculus
• 2.11. Frame Problem
• 2.12. Dynamic Description Logic
• Exercises
• ch. 3 Constraint Reasoning
• 3.1. Introduction
• 3.2. Backtracking
• 3.3. Constraint Propagation
• 3.4. Constraint Propagation in Tree Search
• 3.5. Intelligent Backtracking and Truth Maintenance.

• 3.6. Variable Instantiation Ordering and Assignment Ordering
• 3.7. Local Revision Search
• 3.8. Graph-based Backjumping
• 3.9. Influence-based Backjumping
• 3.10. Constraint Relation Processing
• 3.11. Constraint Reasoning System COPS
• 3.12. ILOG Solver
• Exercise
• ch. 4 Qualitative Reasoning
• 4.1. Introduction
• 4.2. Basic approaches in qualitative reasoning
• 4.3. Qualitative Model
• 4.4. Qualitative Process
• 4.5. Qualitative Simulation Reasoning
• 4.6. Algebra Approach
• 4.7. Spatial Geometric Qualitative Reasoning
• Exercises
• ch. 5 Case-Based Reasoning
• 5.1. Overview
• 5.2. Basic Notations
• 5.3. Process Model
• 5.4. Case Representation
• 5.5. Case Indexing
• 5.6. Case Retrieval
• 5.7. Similarity Relations in CBR
• 5.8. Case Reuse
• 5.9. Case Retainion
• 5.10. Instance-Based Learning
• 5.11. Forecast System for Central Fishing Ground
• Exercises
• ch. 6 Probabilistic Reasoning
• 6.1. Introduction
• 6.2. Foundation of Bayesian Probability
• 6.3. Bayesian Problem Solving
• 6.4. Naive Bayesian Learning Model.

• 6.5. Construction of Bayesian Network
• 6.6. Bayesian Latent Semantic Model
• 6.7. Semi-supervised Text Mining Algorithms
• Exercises
• ch. 7 Inductive Learning
• 7.1. Introduction
• 7.2. Logic Foundation of Inductive Learning
• 7.3. Inductive Bias
• 7.4. Version Space
• 7.5. AQ Algorithm for Inductive Learning
• 7.6. Constructing Decision Trees
• 7.7. ID3 Learning Algorithm
• 7.8. Bias Shift Based Decision Tree Algorithm
• 7.9. Computational Theories of Inductive Learning
• Exercises
• ch. 8 Support Vector Machine
• 8.1. Statistical Learning Problem
• 8.2. Consistency of Learning Processes
• 8.3. Structural Risk Minimization Inductive Principle
• 8.4. Support Vector Machine
• 8.5. Kernel Function
• Exercises
• ch. 9 Explanation-Based Learning
• 9.1. Introduction
• 9.2. Model for EBL
• 9.3. Explanation-Based Generalization
• 9.4. Explanation Generalization using Global Substitutions
• 9.5. Explanation-Based Specialization
• 9.6. Logic Program of Explanation-Based Generalization
• 9.7. SOAR Based on Memory Chunks.

• 9.8. Operationalization
• 9.9. EBL with imperfect domain theory
• Exercises
• ch. 10 Reinforcement Learning
• 10.1. Introduction
• 10.2. Reinforcement Learning Model
• 10.3. Dynamic Programming
• 10.4. Monte Carlo Methods
• 10.5. Temporal-Difference Learning
• 10.6. Q-Learning
• 10.7. Function Approximation
• 10.8. Reinforcement Learning Applications
• Exercises
• ch. 11 Rough Set
• 11.1. Introduction
• 11.2. Reduction of Knowledge
• 11.3. Decision Logic
• 11.4. Reduction of Decision Tables
• 11.5. Extended Model of Rough Sets
• 11.6. Experimental Systems of Rough Sets
• 11.7. Granular Computing
• 11.8. Future Trends of Rough Set Theory
• Exercises
• ch. 12 Association Rules
• 12.1. Introduction
• 12.2. The Apriori Algorithm
• 12.3. FP-Growth Algorithm
• 12.4. CFP-Tree Algorithm
• 12.5. Mining General Fuzzy Association Rules
• 12.6. Distributed Mining Algorithm For Association Rules
• 12.7. Parallel Mining of Association Rules
• Exercises
• ch. 13 Evolutionary Computation
• 13.1. Introduction
• 13.2. Formal Model of Evolution System Theory.

• 13.3. Darwin's Evolutionary Algorithm
• 13.4. Classifier System
• 13.5. Bucket Brigade Algorithm
• 13.6. Genetic Algorithm
• 13.7. Parallel Genetic Algorithm
• 13.8. Classifier System Boole
• 13.9. Rule Discovery System
• 13.10. Evolutionary Strategy
• 13.11. Evolutionary Programming
• Exercises
• ch. 14 Distributed Intelligence
• 14.1. Introduction
• 14.2. The Essence of Agent
• 14.3. Agent Architecture
• 14.4. Agent Communication Language ACL
• 14.5. Coordination and Cooperation
• 14.6. Mobile Agent
• 14.7. Multi-Agent Environment MAGE
• 14.8. Agent Grid Intelligence Platform
• Exercises
• ch. 15 Artificial Life
• 15.1. Introduction
• 15.2. Exploration of Artificial Life
• 15.3. Artificial Life Model
• 15.4. Research Approach of Artificial Life
• 15.5. Cellular Automata
• 15.6. Morphogenesis Theory
• 15.7. Chaos Theories
• 15.8. Experimental Systems of Artificial Life
• Exercises.

Artificial intelligence is a branch of computer science and a discipline in the study of machine intelligence, that is, developing intelligent machines or intelligent systems imitating, extending and augmenting human intelligence through artificial means and techniques to realize intelligent behavior.Advanced Artificial Intelligence consists of 16 chapters. The content of the book is novel, reflects the research updates in this field, and especially summarizes the author's scientific efforts over many years. The book discusses the methods and key technology from theory, algorithm, system and applications related to artificial intelligence. This book can be regarded as a textbook for senior students or graduate students in the information field and related tertiary specialities. It is also suitable as a reference book for relevant scientific and technical personnel.
(source: Nielsen Book Data)

• Local Perturbation Analysis Of The Stochastic Matrix Riccati Equation With Applications In Finance.- An Embedded Compact Scheme For Biharmonic Problems In Irregular Domains.- Ant Colony Optimization Algorithm For 1D Cutting Stock Problem.- 2D Optimal Cutting Problem.- Error Estimate In The Iterative Numerical Method For Two-Dimensional Nonlinear Hammerstein-Fredholm Fuzzy Functional Integral Equations.- Noise Removal And Feature Extraction Of 2D CT Radiographic Images.- Representation Of Civilians And Police Officers By Generalized Nets For Describing Software Agents In The Case Of Protest.- Comparison Of NDT Techniques For Elastic Modulus Determination Of Laminated Composites.- Integer Codes For Flash Memories.- On The Strong Asymptotics Of Rows Of The Pade Table.- Total Phosphorus Removal In Horizontal Subsurface Flow Constructed Wetlands: A Computational Investigation For The Optimal Adsorption Model.- Some Results Involving Euler-Type Integrals And Dilogarithm Values.- Nonlinear Evolution Equation For Propagation Of Waves In An Artery With An Aneurysm: An Exact Solution Obtained By The Modified Method Of Simplest Equation.- Modelling Of Light Mg And Al Based Alloys As "In Situ" Composites.- Asymptotic Study Of The Nonlinear Velocity Problem For The Oscillatory Non-Newtonian Flow In A Straight Channel.- Competition For Resources And Space Contributes To The Emergence Of Drug Resistance In Cancer.- Efficient Error Based Metrics For Fuzzy-Neural Network Performance Evaluation.- Box Model Of Migration In Channels Of Migration Networks.- Modified Coordinates In Dynamics Simulation Of Multibody Systems With Elastic Bodies.
• (source: Nielsen Book Data)

This book presents recent research on Advanced Computing in Industrial Mathematics, which is one of the most prominent interdisciplinary areas, bringing together mathematics, computer science, scientific computations, engineering, physics, chemistry, medicine, etc. Further, the book presents the major tools used in Industrial Mathematics, which are based on mathematical models, and the corresponding computer codes, which are used to perform virtual experiments to obtain new data or to better understand previous experimental findings. The book gathers the peer-reviewed papers presented at the 11th Annual Meeting of the Bulgarian Section of SIAM (BGSIAM), from December 20 to 22, 2016 in Sofia, Bulgaria.
(source: Nielsen Book Data)

• Advanced Computing in Engineering.- Computer Supported Construction Management.- Life-Cycle Design Support.- Monitoring and Control Algorithms in Engineering.- BIM and Engineering Ontologies.
• (source: Nielsen Book Data)

This double volume set ( LNAI 10863-10864) constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 25th International Workshop, EG-ICE 2018, held in Lausanne, Switzerland, in June 2018. The 58 papers presented in this volume were carefully reviewed and selected from 108 submissions. The papers are organized in topical sections on Advanced Computing in Engineering, Computer Supported Construction Management, Life-Cycle Design Support, Monitoring and Control Algorithms in Engineering, and BIM and Engineering Ontologies.
(source: Nielsen Book Data)

• Advanced Computing in Engineering.- Computer Supported Construction Management.- Life-Cycle Design Support.- Monitoring and Control Algorithms in Engineering.- BIM and Engineering Ontologies.
• (source: Nielsen Book Data)

This double volume set ( LNAI 10863-10864) constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 25th International Workshop, EG-ICE 2018, held in Lausanne, Switzerland, in June 2018. The 58 papers presented in this volume were carefully reviewed and selected from 108 submissions. The papers are organized in topical sections on Advanced Computing in Engineering, Computer Supported Construction Management, Life-Cycle Design Support, Monitoring and Control Algorithms in Engineering, and BIM and Engineering Ontologies.
(source: Nielsen Book Data)

• Gradients versus Grey Values for Sparse Image Reconstruction and Inpainting-Based Compression
• Global Bilateral Symmetry Detection Using Multiscale Mirror Histograms
• Neural Network Boundary Detection for 3D Vessel Segmentation
• A Simple Human Activity Recognition Technique using DCT
• Hand Gesture Recognition using Infrared Imagery Provided by Leap Motion Controller
• Horizon line detection from fisheye images using color local image region descriptors and Bhattacharyya coefficient-based distance
• Joint Segmentation Of Myocardium On Multi State Spect Images
• Parallel Hough space image generation method for real time lane detection
• A Novel Decentralised System Architecture for Multi-Camera Target Tracking
• Intramolecular FRET efficiency measures for time-lapse fluorescence microscopy images
• Predicting Image Aesthetics with Deep Learning
• Automatic Image Splicing Detection Based On Noise Density Analysis In Raw Images
• Breast Shape Parametrization through Planar Projections
• Decreasing Time Consumption of Microscopy Image Segmentation through Parallel Processing on the GPU
• Coral reef fish detection and recognition in underwater videos by supervised machine learning : Comparison between Deep Learning and hog+svm methods
• A Real-time Eye Gesture Recognition System Based on Fuzzy Inference System for Mobile Devices Monitoring
• Spatially Varying Weighting Function-based Global and Local Statistical Active Contours. Application to X-ray Images
• Vegetation segmentation in cornfield images using bag of words
• Fast Traffic Sign Recognition Using Color Segmentation and Deep Convolutional Networks
• The Orlando Project: a 28 nm FDSOI Low Memory Embedded Neural Network ASIC
• Factor Analysis of Dynamic Sequence with Spatial Prior for 2D Cardiac Spect Sequences Analysis
• Soccer Player Detection with Only Color Features Selected Using Informed Haar-like Features
• Person Re-identification in frontal gait sequences via Histogram of Optic flow Energy Image
• A Bayesian approach to linear unmixing in the presence of highly mixed spectra
• Key frames extraction based on local features for efficient video summarization
• A simple evaluation procedure for range camera measurement quality
• Accordion Representation based Multi-scale Covariance Descriptor for Multi-shot Person Re-identification
• Jensen Shannon divergence as reduced reference measure for image denoising
• Visual Localization using Sequence Matching Based on Multi-feature Combination
• Towards Automated Drone Surveillance in Railways: State-of-the-Art and Future Directions
• Combining Stacked Denoising Autoencoders and Random Forests for Face Detection
• Multimodal Registration of PET/MR Brain Images based on Adaptive Mutual Information
• Aerial detection in maritime scenarios using convolutional neural networks
• R3P: Real-time RGB-D Registration Pipeline
• Vector Quantization Enhancement for Computer Vision Tasks
• Learning Approaches for Parking Lots Classification
• Video event detection based non-stationary Bayesian networks
• Optimized Connected Components Labeling with Pixel Prediction
• Hierarchical Fast Mean-Shift Segmentation in Depth Images
• Robust Color Watermarking Method Based On Clifford Transform
• Action-02MCF: A robust space-time Correlation Filter for Action Recognition in clutter and adverse lighting conditions
• An Image Quality Metric With Reference For Multiply Distorted Image
• 3D Planar RGB-D SLAM System
• Towards a generic m-svm parameters estimation using overlapping swarm intelligence for handwritten characters recognition
• Human Action Recognition Based on Temporal Pyramid of Key Poses Using RGB-D Sensors
• Multi-layer Dictionary Learning for Image Classification
• Intelligent Vision System for ASD Diagnosis and Assessment
• Visual Target Detection and Tracking in UAV EO/IR Videos by Moving Background Subtraction
• A Multiphase Level Set Method on Graphs for Hyperspectral Image Segmentation
• A Mobile Application for Leaf Detection in Complex Background using Saliency Maps
• Content-based mammogram retrieval using mixed kernel PCA and curvelet transform
• Combination of RGB-D Features for Head and Upper Body Orientation Classification
• A parametric algorithm for skyline extraction
• Quaternion linear color edge-glowing filter using genetic algorithm
• Scalable Vision System for Mouse Homecage Ethology
• Spatio-Temporal Features Learning with 3DPyraNet
• Automatic segmentation of tv news into stories using visual and temporal information
• Wavelet neural network initialization using LTS for DNA Sequence Classification
• Collection of Visual Data in Climbing Experiments for Addressing the Role of Multi-Modal Exploration in Motor Learning Efficiency
• Fog Augmentation of Road Images for Performance Analysis of Traffic Sign Detection Algorithms
• Statistical Modeling based Adaptive Parameter Setting for Random Walk Segmentation
• On-the-y Architecture Design and Implementation of a Real-Time Stereovision System
• Complex Image Processing Using Correlated Color Information
• Using PNU-based Techniques to Detect Alien Frames in Videos.

This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 17th International Conference on Advanced Concepts for Intelligent Vision Systems, ACIVS 2016, held in Lecce, Italy, in October 2016. The 64 revised full papers presented in this volume were carefully selected from 137 submissions. They deal with classical low-level image processing techniques; image and video compression; 3D; security and forensics; and evaluation methodologies.