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Transcript of papers on medical practice in ancient India and depiction in Sanskrit literature, presented at one day international seminar titled "21 Śatābdī meṃ Bhāratīya Cikitsā Paramparā ke Vividha Āyāma" vishaya para Antarrāshṭrīya Saṅgoshṭhī organized by Hariyāṇā Saṃskr̥ta Akādamī, Panchkula, and D.A.V. College for Girls, Yamunanagar on 02 March 2020

Transcript of papers on medical practice in ancient India, presented at one day international seminar titled "21vīṃ Śatābdī meṃ Bhāratīya Cikitsā Paramparā ke Vividha Āyāma" vishaya para antarrāshṭrīya saṅgoshṭhī organized by Hariyāṇā Saṃskr̥ta Akādamī, Panchkula, and D.A.V. College for Girls, Yamunanagar on 02 March 2020

• Overview of the HECKTOR Challenge at MICCAI
• 2020: Automatic Head and Neck Tumor Segmentation in PET/CT.- Two-stage approach for segmenting gross tumor volume in head and neck cancer with CT and PET imaging.- The Head and Neck Tumor Segmentation Using nnU-Net with Spatial and Channel 'Squeeze & Excitation' Blocks.- Squeeze-and-Excitation Normalization for Automated Delineation of Head and Neck Primary Tumors in Combined PET and CT Images.- Automatic Head and Neck Tumor Segmentation in PET/CT with Scale Attention Network.- Iteratively Refine the Segmentation of Head and Neck Tumor in FDG-PET and CT images.- Combining CNN and Hybrid Active Contours for Head and Neck Tumor Segmentation in CT and PET images.- Oropharyngeal Tumour Segmentation using Ensemble 3D PET-CT Fusion Networks for the HECKTOR Challenge.- Patch-based 3D UNet for Head and Neck Tumor Segmentation with an Ensemble of Conventional and Dilated Convolutions.- Tumor Segmentation in Patients with Head and Neck Cancers using Deep Learning based-on Multi-modality PET/CT Images.- GAN-based Bi-modal Segmentation using Mumford-Shah Loss: Application to Head and Neck Tumors in PET-CT Images.
• (source: Nielsen Book Data)

This book constitutes the First 3D Head and Neck Tumor Segmentation in PET/CT Challenge, HECKTOR 2020, which was held in conjunction with the 23rd International Conference on Medical Image Computing and Computer-Assisted Intervention, MICCAI 2020, in Lima, Peru, in October 2020. The challenge took place virtually due to the COVID-19 pandemic.The 2 full and 8 short papers presented together with an overview paper in this volume were carefully reviewed and selected form numerous submissions. This challenge aims to evaluate and compare the current state-of-the-art methods for automatic head and neck tumor segmentation. In the context of this challenge, a dataset of 204 delineated PET/CT images was made available for training as well as 53 PET/CT images for testing. Various deep learning methods were developed by the participants with excellent results.
(source: Nielsen Book Data)

• Segmentation.- Vessels-Cut: A Graph Based Approach to Patient-Specific Carotid Arteries Modeling.- Interactive Segmentation of Volumetric Medical Images for Collaborative Telemedicine.- Simultaneous Segmentation and Correspondence Establishment for Statistical Shape Models.- The Persistent Morse Complex Segmentation of a 3-Manifold.- Anatomical and Physiological Modeling.- Modelling Rod-Like Flexible Biological Tissues for Medical Training.- Using Musculoskeletal Modeling for Estimating the Most Important Muscular Output - Force.- Computer Assisted Estimation of Anthropometric Parameters from Whole Body Scanner Data.- Simulation Models.- A Physiological Torso Model for Realistic Breathing Simulation.- Evaluating the Impact of Shape on Finite Element Simulations in a Medical Context.- MotionLab: A Matlab Toolbox for Extracting and Processing Experimental Motion Capture Data for Neuromuscular Simulations.- Motion Analysis.- Predicting Missing Markers in Real-Time Optical Motion Capture.- Motion Analysis of the Arm Based on Functional Anatomy.- WAPA: A Wearable Framework for Aerobatic Pilot Aid.- Discriminative Human Full-Body Pose Estimation from Wearable Inertial Sensor Data.- Medical Visualization and Interaction.- A 3D Human Brain Atlas.- Context Preserving Focal Probes for Exploration of Volumetric Medical Datasets.- Use of High Dynamic Range Images for Improved Medical Simulations.- Medical Ontology.- My Corporis Fabrica: A Unified Ontological, Geometrical and Mechanical View of Human Anatomy.- Formal Representation of Tissue Geometric Features by DOGMA Ontology.
• (source: Nielsen Book Data)

Thisbook presentsrecentadvancesinthedomainofthe3Dphysiologicalhuman that werepresentedlastDecember at the Workshopon 3D PhysiologicalHuman 2009 that was held in Zermatt, Switzerland. This workshop was funded by the "Third Cycle in Computer Science of Western Switzerland" named CUSO, the European project Focus K3D (ICT-2007-214993), the European Marie Curie project 3D Anatomical Human (MRTN-CT-2006-035763) and the European Network of Excellence InterMedia (NoE-IST-2006-038419). 3D physiological human research is a very active ?eld supported by several scienti?c projects. Many of them are funded by the European Union, such as the 3D Anatomical Human project and those present in the seventh framework programme "Virtual Physiological Human"(FP7-ICT-2007-2). One of the main objectivesof the researchon 3D physiologicalhuman is to create patient-speci?c computer models for personalized healthcare.These models are used to simulate and hence better understand the human physiology and pathology.There is also a synergy in this research in the way medical information is distributed: to have any model available anytime, anywhere on any mobile equipment. A collection of scienti?c articles was proposed to highlight the necessity to exchange and disseminate novel ideas and techniques from a wide range of d- ciplines (computer graphics, biomechanics, knowledge representation, human- machine interface, mobile computing, etc. ) associated with medical imaging, medical simulation, computer-assisted surgery and 3D semantics. The emphasis wason technicalnoveltyalongwith currentandfuture applications for modeling and simulating the anatomical structures and functions of the human body.
(source: Nielsen Book Data)

• Introduction to Imaging
• AIRWAY Introduction & Normals
• Approach to Pediatric Airway Expiratory Buckling of Trachea Pseudothickening of Retropharyngeal Tissues Newborn Airway Obstruction
• Congenital Nasal Pyriform Aperture Stenosis Nasolacrimal Duct Mucocele Choanal Atresia Infectious Causes of Airway Compromise
• Epiglottitis Retropharyngeal Abscess Croup Exudative Tracheitis Obstructive Sleep Apnea
• Enlarged Adenoid Tonsils Enlarged Palatine Tonsils Enlarged Lingual Tonsils Glossoptosis Extrinsic Vascular Compression of Airway
• Double Aortic Arch Pulmonary Sling Right Arch With Aberrant Left Subclavian Artery Miscellaneous Airway Obstructions
• Infantile Hemangioma, Airway Tracheobronchomalacia CHEST Introduction & Normals
• Approach to Pediatric Chest Normal Thymus Palpable Normal Variants of Chest Wall Congenital Lung Lesions
• Congenital Pulmonary Airway Malformation Bronchopulmonary Sequestration Bronchogenic Cyst Congenital Lobar Overinflation
• Neonatal Chest Issues
• Esophageal Atresia and Tracheoesophageal Fistula Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia Surfactant Deficiency Disease Neonatal Pneumonia Meconium Aspiration Syndrome Transient Tachypnea of Newborn Pulmonary Interstitial Emphysema Neonatal Pneumothorax Chylothorax Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia Chest Infections
• Viral Chest Infection Round Pneumonia Parapneumonic Effusion and Empyema Pneumonia With Cavitary Necrosis Papillomatosis Mediastinal Masses
• Lymphoma Germ Cell Tumors Trauma
• Child Abuse, Rib Fractures Lung Contusion and Laceration Pneumomediastinum Miscellaneous
• Asthma Bronchial Obstruction Cystic Fibrosis, Pulmonary Sickle Cell Disease, Acute Chest Syndrome Pectus Excavatum Askin Tumor/Ewing Sarcoma of Chest Wall
• CARDIAC Introduction & Normals
• Approach to Pediatric Heart Congenital Heart Disease
• Atrial Septal Defect Ventricular Septal Defect Atrioventricular Septal Defect Patent Ductus Arteriosus Tetralogy of Fallot Pulmonary Atresia Ebstein Anomaly D-Transposition of Great Arteries L-Transposition of Great Arteries Tricuspid Atresia Truncus Arteriosus Total Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Return Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome Left Coronary Artery Anomalous Origin Double Outlet Right Ventricle Aortic Coarctation Aortic Stenosis Pulmonary Artery Stenosis Cardiomyopathies
• Myocarditis Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy Miscellaneous
• Heterotaxy Syndromes Kawasaki Disease Rheumatic Heart Disease Marfan Syndrome GASTROINTESTINAL Introduction & Normals
• Approach to Pediatric Gastrointestinal Tract Neonatal Upper Intestinal Obstruction
• Malrotation Midgut Volvulus Duodenal Atresia or Stenosis Duodenal Web Neonatal Lower Intestinal Obstruction
• Jejunoileal Atresia Meconium Ileus Hirschsprung Disease Neonatal Small Left Colon Syndrome Anorectal Malformation Other Neonatal Gastrointestinal Disorders
• Necrotizing Enterocolitis Upper Gastrointestinal Abnormalities Typically Seen in Infants and Young Children
• Hypertrophic Pyloric Stenosis Gastroesophageal Reflux Gastric Volvulus Ingested Coins Ingested Button Batteries Ingested Multiple Magnets Abnormalities of Abdominal Wall
• Hernias Other Abnormalities Associated With Bowel Obstruction
• Appendicitis Ileocolic Intussusception Meckel Diverticulum Liver Abnormalities
• Hepatoblastoma "Hepatic Hemangiomas, Infantile and Congenital" Focal Nodular Hyperplasia Hepatic Adenoma Biliary Atresia Choledochal Cyst Steatosis/Steatohepatitis Hepatic Fibrosis/Cirrhosis Pancreatic Abnormalities
• Pancreatitis Mesenteric Abnormalities
• Mesenteric Adenitis Omental Infarction Trauma
• Hepatic Trauma Splenic Trauma Duodenal Trauma Bowel Injury Pancreatic Trauma Abnormalities in Immunocompromised Children
• Pseudomembranous Colitis Inflammatory Bowel Disease
• Crohn Disease Ulcerative Colitis Miscellaneous
• Esophageal Strictures Bezoar Gastrointestinal Duplication Cysts Small Bowel Intussusception Henoch-Schoenlein Purpura Cystic Fibrosis, Gastrointestinal Tract GENITOURINARY Introduction & Normals
• Approach to Pediatric Genitourinary Tract Congenital Urinary Tract Abnormalities
• Ureteropelvic Junction Obstruction Vesicoureteral Reflux Ureteropelvic Duplications Ureterocele Primary Megaureter Posterior Urethral Valves Urachal Abnormalities Renal Ectopia and Fusion Multicystic Renal Disease
• Multicystic Dysplastic Kidney Polycystic Renal Disease, Recessive Polycystic Renal Disease, Dominant Renal Masses
• Mesoblastic Nephroma Wilms Tumor Miscellaneous Renal Conditions
• Pyelonephritis Renal Stones Renal Injury Renal Vein Thrombosis Bladder Abnormalities
• Neurogenic Bladder Bladder Diverticula Rhabdomyosarcoma, Genitourinary Adrenal Abnormalities
• Neonatal Adrenal Hemorrhage Neuroblastoma Uterine/Ovarian Abnormalities
• Hydrometrocolpos Mullerian Duct Anomalies Ovarian Teratoma Ovarian Cyst Ovarian Torsion Scrotal/Testicular Abnormalities
• Epididymoorchitis Testicular Torsion Torsion of Testicular Appendage Testicular Tumors Testicular Trauma MUSCULOSKELETAL Introduction & Normals
• Approach to Pediatric Musculoskeletal System Normal Primary and Secondary Growth Centers Normal Developmental Variants Confused With Disease Congenital Anomalies
• VACTERL Association Polydactyly Clubfoot Trauma: General
• Physeal Fractures Apophyseal Injuries Incomplete Fractures Child Abuse, Metaphyseal Fracture Other Fractures of Child Abuse Stress Injury of Bone
• Osteochondroses Osteochondritis Dissecans Soft Tissue Foreign Bodies, Acute and Chronic Trauma: Upper Extremity
• Supracondylar Fracture Lateral Condylar Fracture Medial Epicondyle Avulsion Forearm Fractures Trauma: Lower Extremity
• ACL Injuries Patellar Dislocation Tibial Tubercle Avulsion Triplane Fracture Infection
• Transient Synovitis Septic Arthritis Osteomyelitis Soft Tissue Abscess Soft Tissue Masses
• Infantile Hemangioma, Musculoskeletal Venous Malformation Rhabdomyosarcoma Focal, Multifocal, and Diffuse Bone Lesions Ewing Sarcoma Osteosarcoma Leukemia Langerhans Cell Histiocytosis, General Fibroxanthoma Osteoid Osteoma Osteochondroma Abnormalities of Hip
• Developmental Hip Dysplasia Legg-Calve-Perthes Disease Slipped Capital Femoral Epiphysis Constitutional Disorders of Bone
• Achondroplasia Osteogenesis Imperfecta Rheumatologic Diseases
• Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis Dermatomyositis Miscellaneous
• Rickets Sickle Cell Disease Scoliosis Tarsal Coalition Brachial Plexopathy Hemophilia BRAIN Introduction & Normals
• Approach to Pediatric Brain Enlarged Subarachnoid Spaces Congenital Malformations
• Dandy-Walker Continuum Chiari 1 Chiari 2 Phakomatoses
• Neurofibromatosis Type 1 Tuberous Sclerosis Sturge-Weber Syndrome Cysts and Neoplasms
• Arachnoid Cyst Pilocytic Astrocytoma Medulloblastoma Ependymoma Brainstem Tumors Craniopharyngioma Traumatic and Vascular Lesions
• Child Abuse, Brain Germinal Matrix Hemorrhage White Matter Injury of Prematurity
• Hypoxic-Ischemic Encephalopathy Childhood Stroke Arteriovenous Malformation Cavernous Malformation Developmental Venous Anomaly Metabolic, Infectious, and Inflammatory Disorders Metabolic Brain Disease TORCH Infections Brain Abscess Acute Encephalitis Demyelinating Diseases SPINE Introduction & Normals
• Approach to Pediatric Spine Congenital Spinal Malformations
• Myelomeningocele Dorsal Dermal Sinus Tethered Spinal Cord Neoplasms
• Sacrococcygeal Teratoma Inflammatory Lesions
• Discitis/Osteomyelitis Guillain-Barre Syndrome Transverse Myelitis Trauma
• Craniocervical Junction Injuries Chance Fracture Spondylolysis and Spondylolisthesis HEAD AND NECK Introduction & Normals
• Approach to Congenital Head & Neck Lesions Nasal and Sinus Cavities
• Acute Rhinosinusitis Orbit
• Orbital Cellulitis Retinoblastoma Temporal Bone
• Congenital Cholesteatoma Acquired Cholesteatoma Acute Otomastoiditis With Abscess Neck Masses
• Thyroglossal Duct Cyst Branchial Cleft Anomalies Lymphatic Malformation, Cervical Acute Parotitis
• Suppurative Adenitis Fibromatosis Colli.
• (source: Nielsen Book Data)

Every page crafted by a collaborative team of pediatricians and pediatric radiologists, this unique title by Drs. A. Carlson Merrow, Jr. and Selena Hariharan is a practical, superbly illustrated reference designed specifically for today's pediatrician. An ideal roadmap to the fast-changing landscape of diagnostic imaging tests, Imaging in Pediatrics not only guides you through the radiologic work-up of common pediatric disorders, but also translates the appearance and language of the work-up results for more effective communication between the pediatrician and the radiologist, resulting in enhanced understanding and better patient care. Uses easy-to-read, bulleted text to highlight the most important facts about each disorder and its associated etiology, imaging work-up, clinical manifestations, and therapy. Covers 248 diagnoses likely seen in practice, logically organized by anatomic region. Helps you determine which studies to order and demonstrates and explains typical findings in accessible language. Provides expanded coverage of key topics, including the imaging work-up of appendicitis that relies on ultrasound and MR over CT; new guidelines on vesicoureteral reflux and urinary tract infections; up-to-date recommendations on imaging in nonaccidental trauma, foreign body removal, and obesity-related diseases; revised nomenclature on pediatric lung diseases, vascular malformations, and neoplasms; and guidance on limiting the use of ionizing radiation in evaluating pediatric diseases. Includes an imaging glossary, introductory prose chapters with general guidelines on imaging specific organ systems, and numerous illustrations depicting complex anatomic and pathologic relationships of individual entities. Expert ConsultT eBook version included with purchase. This enhanced eBook experience allows you to search all of the text, figures, Q&As, and references from the book on a variety of devices.
(source: Nielsen Book Data)

• The child-bearers cabinet
• A preservative against the plague and small pox
• Physicall experiments presented to our late Queen Elizabeths own hands.

• Introduction
• Pathophysiology and classification of chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting
• Risk factors associated with nausea and vomiting after chemotherapy
• Risk factors associated with nausea and vomiting after radiotherapy
• Antiemetic drugs
• Antiemetic prophylaxis of chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting
• Antiemetic prophylaxis of radiotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting
• Summary of the approach to treatment of chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting
• Conclusions and future directions.

Treatment tolerance is a challenge for most cancer patients, and it is therefore essential that healthcare professionals (HCPs) are quick to recognize adverse events and implement management strategies to address them. Prevention of Nausea and Vomiting in Cancer Patients provides comprehensive guidance on managing nausea and vomiting, which are common and often severe adverse events experienced by patients receiving chemotherapy and radiotherapy. The book refers to the latest American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO), European Society of Medical Oncology (ESMO), and Multinational Association for Supportive Care in Cancer (MASCC) guidelines and will be a useful resource for oncologists, oncology fellows, general physicians, and other HCPs wishing to learn more about the effective management of chemotherapy-and radiotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting in cancer patients.

• Introduction
• Pathophysiology and classification of chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting
• Risk factors associated with nausea and vomiting after chemotherapy
• Risk factors associated with nausea and vomiting after radiotherapy
• Antiemetic drugs
• Antiemetic prophylaxis of chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting
• Antiemetic prophylaxis of radiotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting
• Summary of the approach to treatment of chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting
• Conclusions and future directions.

Treatment tolerance is a challenge for most cancer patients, and it is therefore essential that healthcare professionals (HCPs) are quick to recognize adverse events and implement management strategies to address them. Prevention of Nausea and Vomiting in Cancer Patients provides comprehensive guidance on managing nausea and vomiting, which are common and often severe adverse events experienced by patients receiving chemotherapy and radiotherapy. The book refers to the latest American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO), European Society of Medical Oncology (ESMO), and Multinational Association for Supportive Care in Cancer (MASCC) guidelines and will be a useful resource for oncologists, oncology fellows, general physicians, and other HCPs wishing to learn more about the effective management of chemotherapy-and radiotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting in cancer patients.

• 1. Neurology before the WFN
• 2. The shaping of the organization
• 3. World Federation of Neurology: structure and organization
• 4. The WFN Applied Research Committee
• 5. Communication in the WFN
• 6. Regional neurological associations
• 7. WFN and WHO
• 8. In service of the WFN
• 9. The International (World) Congresses of Neurology
• 10. Epilogue.
• (source: Nielsen Book Data)

Since its founding in 1957, the World Federation of Neurology (WFN) has been deeply integrated in the development of international collaboration in the field of neurology, and has played a key part in asserting with dissemination of information and the need to learn from each other, independent of political systems, but with a basis in the development of democracy worldwide. This book covers the history of the WFN from its founding in Brussels in 1957 to the present day. Written by a former President and long-standing officer of the WFN, The History of the World Federation of Neurology chronicles the formation and expansion of the WFN, the development of its structure and various committees, and the evolution of its global biennial meeting, the World Congress of Neurology. Sections of the text focus on the key neurologists involved in the development of the WFN, including Houston Merritt, Pearce Bailey Jr, and Ludo van Bogaert, to name but a few, as well as the history of its educational publications, including World Neurology and Journal of the Neurological Sciences.
(source: Nielsen Book Data)

• 1. Neurology before the WFN
• 2. The shaping of the organization
• 3. World Federation of Neurology: structure and organization
• 4. The WFN Applied Research Committee
• 5. Communication in the WFN
• 6. Regional neurological associations
• 7. WFN and WHO
• 8. In service of the WFN
• 9. The International (World) Congresses of Neurology
• 10. Epilogue.
• (source: Nielsen Book Data)

Since its founding in 1957, the World Federation of Neurology (WFN) has been deeply integrated in the development of international collaboration in the field of neurology, and has played a key part in asserting with dissemination of information and the need to learn from each other, independent of political systems, but with a basis in the development of democracy worldwide. This book covers the history of the WFN from its founding in Brussels in 1957 to the present day. Written by a former President and long-standing officer of the WFN, The History of the World Federation of Neurology chronicles the formation and expansion of the WFN, the development of its structure and various committees, and the evolution of its global biennial meeting, the World Congress of Neurology. Sections of the text focus on the key neurologists involved in the development of the WFN, including Houston Merritt, Pearce Bailey Jr, and Ludo van Bogaert, to name but a few, as well as the history of its educational publications, including World Neurology and Journal of the Neurological Sciences.
(source: Nielsen Book Data)