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• v.
• 1. Analytical report

• Basics of 3D and 4D volume acquisition
• Orientation and navigation within a volume
• 3D rendering of a volume
• Volume contrast imaging (VCI)
• Multiplanar display I : orthogonal mode and omniview planes
• Multiplanar display II : tomographic mode
• Surface mode rendering and hd-live
• Maximum mode rendering
• The minimum mode
• The inversion mode
• The silhouette tool
• The glass-body mode and HD-live-flow
• The B-flow mode
• Biplane display using the electronic matrix transducer
• Calculation of 3D volumes
• 3D fetal neurosonography
• 3D of the fetal skeleton
• 3D of the fetal face
• 3D intrathoracic und intraabdominal organs
• Stic and 3D/4D fetal echocardiography
• 3D in early pregnancy.

In the last decade there was a widespread use of 3D ultrasound in obstetrical imaging. It is estimated that more than half of the obstetrical clinics are currently using ultrasound equipment with 3D capabilities. Initially known for its beautiful images of the faces of babies, 3D ultrasound has, however, become an important tool in prenatal diagnosis for its ability to image fetal organs in normal and abnormal conditions. This book is a state-of-the-art work conceived as a practical guide to the application of 3D ultrasound in obstetrics. The book is illustrated with images reflecting the clinical utility of 3D ultrasound in prenatal diagnosis. The book has three sections: one section on the technical principles of 3D ultrasound, a second section on various 3D rendering tools with a step-by-step explanation of its use. The third section is dedicated to the clinical use of 3D in the examination of the fetal organs. The authors of this book have extensive expertise in 3D ultrasound that spans for more than 15 years.
(source: Nielsen Book Data)

• Section I. Limits for IVF
• 1. Female age 42 years should be the upper limit for conventional IVF/ICSI treatment: For Jane A Stewart
• 1. Female age 42 years should be the upper limit for conventional IVF/ICSI treatment: Against Tim Child
• 2. Women with a BMI over 40 should be refused fertility treatment: For Jose Bellver
• 2. Women with a BMI over 40 should be refused fertility treatment: Against Richard S Legro
• 3. Female age of menopause is a fair limit for ovum donation: For Melanie Davies
• 3. Female age of menopause is a fair limit for ovum donation: Against Gillian Lockwood
• 4. Social egg freezing should be available up to the age of 40 years: For Ana Cobo
• 4. Social egg freezing should be available up to the age of 40 years: Against Kylie Baldwin
• Section II. IVF Add-ons
• 5. DHEA is an effective treatment for poor responders: For Cath Hayden and Mariano Mascarenhas
• 5. DHEA is an effective treatment for poor responders: Against Mostafa Metwally
• 6. The addition of LH/hCG to FSH improves IVF outcome: For Claus Yding Andersen
• 6. The addition of LH/hCG to FSH improves IVF outcome: Against Juan Enrique Schwarze
• 7. Acupuncture is a useful adjuvant for fertility treatment: For Elisabet Stener-Victorin
• 7. Acupuncture is a useful adjuvant for fertility treatment: Against Isal Robertson and Ying Cheong
• 8. There is a role for pre-conceptional treatment with CoQ10: For Grace Dugdale
• 8. There is a role for pre-conceptional treatment with CoQ10: Against Roger Hart
• 9. There is a role for pre-conceptional treatment with Vitamin D: For Justin Chu
• 9. There is a role for pre-conceptional treatment with Vitamin D: Against Amit Shah
• 10. Natural killer cell assay in the blood is a useless investigation: For Ingrid Granne
• 10. Natural killer cell assay in the blood is a useless investigation: Against Kevin Marron
• 11. Intra-lipid therapy has a place in infertility treatment: For Hassan Shehata
• 11. Intra-lipid therapy has a place in infertility treatment: Against Ephia Yasmin
• 12. The endometrial scratch has had its day: For Sarah Lensen
• 12. The endometrial scratch has had its day: Against Nick Macklon
• 13. Corticosteroid therapy is useful in assisting implantation: For Harish M. Bhandari
• 13. Corticosteroid therapy is useful in assisting implantation: Against Cecilia Petriglia and Filippo Maria Ubaldi
• Section III. The Best Policy
• 14. IVF should be first-line treatment for unexplained infertility of two years duration: For Tim Child
• 14. IVF should be first-line treatment for unexplained infertility of two years duration: Against Gulam Bahadur
• 15. Single-embryo transfer should be performed in all IVF cycles: For Mark Hamilton
• 15. Single-embryo transfer should be performed in all IVF cycles: Against Lewis Nancarrow
• 16. The freezing of all embryos should be used for all IVF cycles: For Matheus Roque
• 16. The freezing of all embryos should be used for all IVF cycles: Against Mark Bowman
• 17. Luteal-phase support should be stopped at the time of a positive pregnancy test: For Juan A. Garcia-Velasco
• 17. Luteal-phase support should be stopped at the time of a positive pregnancy test: Against Ariel Weissman
• 18. A natural cycle is the best protocol for frozen embryo replacement: For Raoul Orvieto
• 18. A natural cycle is the best protocol for frozen embryo replacement: Against Ben Cohlen
• 19. Pregnancies conceived by IVF should be delivered by caesarean section: For James Hopkisson
• 19. Pregnancies conceived by IVF should be delivered by caesarean section: Against Claudia Raperport
• 20. Endometriosis should be suppressed for 6-12 weeks before frozen embryo transfer: For Hassan Sallam
• 20. Endometriosis should be suppressed for 6-12 weeks before frozen embryo transfer: Against Tom Gunnar Tanbo
• 21. Infertile patients with endometriosis benefit from surgery: For Stephan Gordts
• 21. Infertile patients with endometriosis benefit from.
• (source: Nielsen Book Data)

One of modern healthcare's most controversial areas, reproductive medicine is an emerging discipline that fosters hugely divergent opinions on topics such as laboratory techniques, clinical management and ethical considerations. Highlighting over 50 contentious topics in reproductive medicine, this book presents expertly argued opinions are presented for and against, often with diametrically opposing views about management. Debates such as these are being increasingly used as learning tools, helping participants develop their critical thinking skills and showing that context is vital when making decisions. Issues discussed include limits on IVF provision, ethical queries about sex selection, embryology, and ovarian stimulation. Authors are authorities in their field, combining years of experience with fresh and innovative ideas to structure their arguments. Readers will gain an insight into topical controversies, critically evaluating the different sides to enhance their own clinical practice.
(source: Nielsen Book Data)