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• 27G: Development of 27G
• Differences between 27G and 25G /23G
• Disadvantages
• Advantages. Tools for 27G: Devices
• Instruments
• Future Developments / Needs. Techniques for 27G: Endoillumination
• Usage of Vitreous Cutter
• Posterior Hyaloid Detachment
• Membrane Peeling
• Delamination of Diabetic Membranes
• PVR Treatment
• Hemostasis and Marking of Retinal Tears
• Laser Treatment
• Fluid Air Exchange. Surgical Indications: Non Combined Vitrectomy
• Combined Phaco Vitrectomy
• MICVIT (Microincisional Cataract / Vitrectomy)
• Vitrectomy for Floaters
• Macular Pucker
• Macular Hole
• Vitreomacular Traction
• Dropped Nucleous
• Combined 27G PPV + Secondary IOL implantation
• Retinal Detachement
• Diabetic Retinopathy
• Silicone Oil Tamponade
• Silicone Oil Extraction
• Pediatric Vitrectomy
• Vitrectomy for Long Eyes
• Hybrid Procedures.

• 27G: Development of 27G.- Differences between 27G and 25G /23G.- Disadvantages.- Advantages. Tools for 27G: Devices.- Instruments.- Future Developments / Needs. Techniques for 27G: Endoillumination.- Usage of Vitreous Cutter.- Posterior Hyaloid Detachment.- Membrane Peeling.- Delamination of Diabetic Membranes.- PVR Treatment.- Hemostasis and Marking of Retinal Tears.- Laser Treatment.- Fluid Air Exchange. Surgical Indications: Non Combined Vitrectomy.- Combined Phaco Vitrectomy.- MICVIT (Microincisional Cataract / Vitrectomy).- Vitrectomy for Floaters.- Macular Pucker.- Macular Hole.- Vitreomacular Traction.- Dropped Nucleous.- Combined 27G PPV + Secondary IOL implantation.- Retinal Detachement.- Diabetic Retinopathy.- Silicone Oil Tamponade.- Silicone Oil Extraction.- Pediatric Vitrectomy.- Vitrectomy for Long Eyes.- Hybrid Procedures.
• (source: Nielsen Book Data)

This book provides step-by-step instructions on how to operate with 27G instrumentation in a wide range of surgical indications, including vitreous floaters, macular holes, dropped nucleus, retinal detachment, diabetic retinopathy, submacular hemorrhage, retinopathy of prematurity and much trauma. All surgeries are approached in cookbook fashion, with initial coverage of the "ingredients" (devices and instruments) and then meticulous description of preparation and performance with supporting photographs, drawings and videos. In addition, the differences and benefits in comparison with 23G and 25G vitrectomy are highlighted. Small-gauge vitrectomy has radically changed the ways in which vitrectomy is performed. 27G vitrectomy is the most recent and most exciting development in small-gauge vitrectomy. The healing time is faster but the small diameter prolongs the duration of surgery. This obstacle has been overcome with powerful new vitrectomy machines and revolutionary vitreous cutters with two cutting blades making 27G vitrectomy as fast as 25G. This new equipment has expanded the indications for 27G surgeries immensely from detachment surgery to retinopathy of prematurity and the advent of new instruments may make 27G the gold standard in the future. This book, written by authors with huge experience in 27G vitrectomy, will enable surgeons to fully exploit its advantages.
(source: Nielsen Book Data)

• Einführung
• Schwarzer Garten u. Med.-Chir. Ges
• Das Medicinisch-Chirurgische Institut
• Auf Autorensuche
• Über den Autor in der Abhandlung
• Stolls in der Schweiz
• Die Erzinger Stolls
• Fränkisch-Hessisch-Westfälische Stolls
• Stoll im Rheinland
• Die Württemberger Stolls
• Der Autor der Abhandlung
• Zur Handschrift
• Kürzel und Orthographie
• Ein Brief von Johann Conrad Stoll - Zur zitierten Literatur
• Zum Inhalt der Abhandlung
• Die Lehrer
• Definition
• Sitz und Formen des Stars
• Die Ursachen
• Konservative Behandlung
• Chirurgische Behandlung
• Der Methodenvergleich
• Beurteilung durch die Med.-Chir. Ges
• Beurteilung aus heutiger Sicht
• Nachklang : ein Neujahrsblatt
• Manuskript und Transkription
• Titelseite
• Text der Abhandlung
• Definitio
• De sede morbi
• Causa e.g. proxima
• (Causa) Occasionalis
• C(ausa) praedispon(ens)
• Diagnosis
• Prognosis
• Cura : medicamentis
• (Cura) Operatione Chirurgica
• Depressione
• Extractione
• Comparatio methodi utriusque
• Versammlungsprotokoll
• Anmerkungen
• Literatur
• zitiert von Johann Conrad Stoll
• zitiert in Einführung und Anmerkungen
• Abbildungsverzeichnis
• Abkürzungen
• Index
• Dank.

• Front Cover; The Actions and Uses of Ophthalmic Drugs; Copyright Page; Foreword; Preface to the third edition; Preface to the first edition; Table of Contents;
• Chapter 1. General pharmacological principles; Introduction; Sources of drugs; Drug nomenclature; Pharmacological classification; General pharmacological principles; References;
• Chapter 2. Ocular autonomic innervation and neurohumoral transmission; Intra-ocular musculature; Parasympathetic innervation of the eye (Colour Plate I); Sympathetic innervation of the eye and orbit (Colour Plate I).

• Sensory innervation of the eye and orbit (Colour Plate I)Neurohumoral transmission in the autonomic nervous system (Figure 2.2); Autonomic drugs; Denervation supersensitivity; References;
• Chapter 3. Basic microbiology; Bacteria; Chlamydiae; Fungi; Micro-organisms and disease; Microbiology of the eye; Some common ocular pathogens; Antimicrobial agents; Hygiene in practice; References; Further reading;
• Chapter 4. Introduction to ophthalmic drugs; Dosage forms for ophthalmic use; Drug classification; References;
• Chapter 5. Cycloplegics; Ideal properties of cycloplegics.

• Advantages of cycloplegic refractionDisadvantages of cycloplegic refraction; Precycloplegic examination; Cycloplegic examination; Choice of cycloplegic; Atropine; Cyclopentolate; Tropicamide (Bistropamide); Other cycloplegics; Adverse effects of cycloplegics; References;
• Chapter 6. Mydriatics; Ideal properties of mydriatics; Indications; Contra-indications; Mode of action; Antimuscarinic mydriatics; Sympathomimetic mydriatics; Antimuscarinic or sympathomimetic; Mixed mydriatics; Mydriatics for Horner's syndrome; Adverse effects of mydriatics; References;
• Chapter 7. Miotics; Ideal properties.

• Indications for useAdvantages; Disadvantages; Mode of action; Parasympathomimetic miotics; Pilocarpine; Carbachol; Acetylcholine chloride + mannitol; Bethanecol chloride; Methacholine chloride; Anticholinesterases; Physostigmine (eserine); Irreversible anticholinesterases; Dyflos (DFP) or di-isopropylfluorophosphonate (Isofluorophate, UPS); Ecothiopate iodide (Ecothiophate iodide USP) (Phospholine Iodide); Alpha-blocking agents; Choice of miotic; Mixed miotics; Miotics for Adie's pupil; Adverse reactions to miotics; References;
• Chapter 8. Local anaesthetics; Ideal properties.

• Indications for useAdvantages; Disadvantages; Mode of action; Choice of topical anaesthetic; Proxymetacaine hydrochloride (Proparacaine Hydrochloride, USP) (Ophthaine: Alcaine, Canada, USA: Ophthetic, Australia, Canada, South Africa, USA); Oxybuprocaine hydrochloride (benoxinate hydrochloride) (Novesine, Australia, South Africa; Dorsacaine, USA); Lignocaine hydrochloride (Lidocaine Hydrochloride, Eur. P., USP)(Xylocaine); Amethocaine hydrochloride (Tetracaine Hydrochloride Eur. P., USP) {Anethaine, Decicain, Australia: Pontocaine, Canada, USA); Adverse reactions to local anaesthetics.

The Actions and Uses of Ophthalmic Drugs, Third Edition discuses the application and discrimination in the use of ophthalmic drugs. The book reviews the general pharmacological principles including drug nomenclature, pharmacological classification, pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, and the use of these drugs. Ophthalmic drugs (cycloplegics, mydriatics, miotics) directly or indirectly, stimulate or inhibit a part of the autonomic nervous system connected to the intra-ocular muscles. The text investigates in detail the structure and function of this involuntary nervous system in the orbital re.

• Front Cover; Dedication; The Actions and Uses of Ophthalmic Drugs: A Textbook for Students and Practitioners; Copyright Page; Foreword; Preface to the second edition; Preface to the first edition; Table of Contents;
• Chapter 1. General pharmacological principles; Introduction; Sources of drugs; Drug nomenclature; Pharmacological classification; General pharmacological principles; Pharmacokinetics; Absorption; Distribution; Biotransformation; Excretion; Pharmacodynamics; Biological variations; Terminology; Mechanisms of drug action; Structure-activity relationship; Drug receptors.

• Sites of actionFactors modifying drug effects and dosage; Drug toxicity; Development and use of drugs; References;
• Chapter 2. Ocular autonomic innervation and neurohumoral transmission; Intra-ocular musculature; Parasympathetic innervation of the eye; Sphincter pupillae muscle; Dilatator pupillae muscle; Sympathetic innervation of the eye and orbit; Antagonistic action of sympatlietic and parasympathetic; Reciprocal innervation; Sensory innervation of the eye and orbit; Axonal conduction; Acetylcholine; Noradrenaline.

• Classification of drugs affecting the autonomic nervous system(autonomic drugs)Parasympathomimetic drugs; Sympathomimetic drugs; Adrenergic receptor-blocking drugs; Adrenergic neurone-blocking drugs; Ganglion-blocking drugs; Ganglionic stimulating drugs; References;
• Chapter 3. Introduction to ophthalmic drugs-therapeutic and diagnostic; Therapeutic drugs; Diagnostic drugs; Pharmacological classification; Classification according to usage of ophthalmic diagnostic drugs thataffect the ocular autonomic nervous system; Choice of ophthalmic preparation; Eye lotions (Synonyms: collyr., collyrium.

• Ophthalmic lamellae and ophthalmic tabletsOcuserts; Soft contact lens adjunctive medication; References;
• Chapter 4. Cycloplegics-Atropine; Advantages of cycloplegic refraction; Disadvantages of cycloplegic refraction; Necessity for cycloplegic refraction; Atropine; Source; Characters; Maximum therapeutic dose; Chemistr; Pharmacological actions; Mechanism of action; Time scale; Effects on intra-ocular circulation (Figure 2.1, Colour Plates III and IV); Absorption, metabolism and excretion; Administration; Directions given to parents; Supply of atropine sulphate^ to ophthalmic opticians.

• Pre-cycloplegic examinations: careful history and symptomsCycloplegic examination; Objective checking of the cylinder axis; Interpretation of refractive results under cycloplegia; Subjective verification; The prescription; Tonus allowance; Refractive errors and atropine cycloplegia; Myopia; Hypermetropia; Previous prescription; Oculo-motor balance; Strabismus; Latent and manifest error; Binocular balancing techniques; Bichromatic tests; Advantages of atropine cycloplegia; Disadvantages of atropine cycloplegia; Precautions; Further uses of atropine; References.

The Actions and Uses of Ophthalmic Drugs: A Textbook for Students and Practitioners, Second Edition provides pertinent information in relation to concepts in pharmacology, the formulation and application of ophthalmic drugs, and adverse ocular effects of systemic medication. This book discusses the preparations used in contact lens practice. Organized into 17 chapters, this edition begins with an overview of the primary systems of drug classification according to their actions or effects, or on the basis of their chemistry. This text then presents a detailed discussion on the actions and uses.