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• Bio-physics Manifesto for the future of Physics and Biology / Y. Oono
• Single Molecule Force Measurement for Protein Synthesis on the Ribosome / S. Uemura
• A Rod Probe Reveals Gait of Myosin / K. Shiroguchi
• Mechanism of Spontaneous Oscillation Emerging from Collective Molecular Motors / Y. Shimamoto and S. Ishiwata
• Simulated Rotational Diffusion of F₀ Molecular Motor / H. Yamasaki and M. Takano
• Thermodynamic Time Asymmetry and Nonequilibrium Statistical Mechanics / P. Gaspard
• A Measurement-Based Purification Scheme and Decoherence / H. Nakazato
• Quantum Fluctuation Theorem in the Existence of the Tunneling and the Thermal Activation / T. Monnai
• Statistical Properties of the Inter-occurrence Times in the Two-dimensional Stick-slip Model of Earthquakes / T. Hasumi and Y. Aizawa
• Second Harmonic Generation and Polarization Microscope Observations of Quantum Relaxor Lithium Doped Potasium [sic] Tantalate / H. Yokota and Y. Uesu
• Thermoelectric Properties of Ni-doped LaRhO₃ / S. Shibasaki, Y. Takahashi and I. Terasaki
• Collective Precession of Chiral Liquid Crystals under Transmembrane Mass Flow / G. Watanabe, S. Ishizuka and Y. Tabe
• Interplay of Excitons with Free Carriers in Carrier Tunneling Dynamics / S. Lu, A. Tackeuchi and S. Muto
• New View on Quantum Gravity: Micro-Structure of Spacetime and Origin of the Universe / B.L. Hu
• Colliding Branes and Its Application to String Cosmology / Y. Takamizu
• One-Loop Corrections to Scalar and Tensor Perturbations during Inflation / Y. Urakawa and K. Maeda
• Variational Calculation for the Equation of State of Nuclear Matter toward Supernova Simulations / H. Kanzawa, K. Oyamatsu, K. Sumiyoshi and M. Takano
• Two Strong Radio Bursts at High and Medium Galactic Latitude / S. Kida and T. Daishido
• Effects of QCD Phase Transition on the Ejected Elements from the Envelopes of Compact Stars / Y. Yasutake, S. Yamada, T. Noda, M. Hashimoto and K. Kotake.

This volume presents the new objectives of physics on self-organizing systems composed of multi-components, in order to create a new field and establish universal comprehension in physics. The book covers broad topics such as the thermodynamic time asymmetry in both transient and stationary nonequilibrium states, the seriousness of auxiliary conditions in physicochemical processes and biological systems, the quantum-classical and micro-macro interfaces which are familiar in mesoscopic physics, the purification scheme of quantum entanglement, topics on gamma-ray bursts, and the walking mechanism of single molecular motors.

The book comprises the proceedings of the 9th Geoscience Conference for Young Scientists co-organized by the Institute of Geology and Geochemistry and the Institute of Mineralogy (Urals Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences) and Ural Federal University and held in Ekaterinburg, Russia, on February 5-8, 2018. The book is devoted to the relevant issues of crystal chemistry and mineral typomorphism; the structure and physico-chemical and technological properties of minerals; the computational modeling of mineral structure and properties. Much attention is drawn to the latest advances and applications of physical methods of investigation of mineral structure and composition, in particular, X-Ray diffraction, spectroscopic (optical, vibrational, ESR, Moessbauer, etc.) and microscopic (SEM, TEM, AFM, etc.) studies, as well as the methods of chemical and isotopic analysis. This book presents the current research trends of space and planetary mineralogy (meteorites, regolites, tektites). The book is intended explicitly for the specialists in the earth and planetary sciences. .
(source: Nielsen Book Data)

• Accelerating Agent-Based Ecosystem Models Using the Cell Broadband Engine
• Performance Impact of Task Mapping on the Cell BE Multicore Processor
• Parallelization Strategy for CELL TV
• Towards User Transparent Parallel Multimedia Computing on GPU-Clusters
• Implementing a GPU Programming Model on a Non-GPU Accelerator Architecture
• On the Use of Small 2D Convolutions on GPUs
• Can Manycores Support the Memory Requirements of Scientific Applications?
• Parallelizing an Index Generator for Desktop Search
• Computation vs. Memory Systems: Pinning Down Accelerator Bottlenecks
• Trace Execution Automata in Dynamic Binary Translation
• ISAMAP: Instruction Mapping Driven by Dynamic Binary Translation
• Parallelization of Particle Filter Algorithms
• What Kinds of Applications Can Benefit from Transactional Memory?
• Characteristics of Workloads Using the Pipeline Programming Model
• The Search for Energy-Efficient Building Blocks for the Data Center
• KnightShift: Shifting the I/O Burden in Datacenters to Management Processor for Energy Efficiency
• Guarded Power Gating in a Multi-core Setting
• Using Partial Tag Comparison in Low-Power Snoop-Based Chip Multiprocessors
• Achieving Power-Efficiency in Clusters without Distributed File System Complexity
• What Computer Architects Need to Know about Memory Throttling
• Predictive Power Management for Multi-core Processors
• IOMMU: Strategies for Mitigating the IOTLB Bottleneck
• Improving Server Performance on Multi-cores via Selective Off-Loading of OS Functionality
• Performance Characteristics of Explicit Superpage Support
• Interfacing Operating Systems and Polymorphic Computing Platforms Based on the MOLEN Programming Paradigm
• Extrinsic and Intrinsic Text Cloning
• A Case for Coordinated Resource Management in Heterogeneous Multicore Platforms
• Topology-Aware Quality-of-Service Support in Highly Integrated Chip Multiprocessors.

This book constitutes the thoroughly refereed post-conference proceedings of the workshops held at the 37th International Symposium on Computer Architecture, ISCA 2010, in Saint-Malo, France, in June 2010. The 28 revised full papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected from the lectures given at 5 of these workshops. The papers address topics ranging from novel memory architectures to emerging application design and performance analysis and encompassed the following workshops: A4MMC, applications for multi- and many-cores; AMAS-BT, 3rd workshop on architectural and micro-architectural support for binary translation; EAMA, the 3rd Workshop for emerging applications and many-core architectures; WEED, 2nd Workshop on energy efficient design, as well as WIOSCA, the annual workshop on the interaction between operating systems and computer architecture.

• Preface / Michael Genesereth, Roland Vogl, and Mary-Anne Williams
• Combining privacy and security risk assessment in security quality requirements engineering / Saeed Abu-Nimeh and Nancy R. Mead
• Information privacy and its value / Sabah Al-Fedaghi
• Privacy and international compliance : when differences become an issue / Dennys Antonialli
• Consumers : the missing piece in a piecemeal approach to privacy / Clark D. Asay
• Privacy in online social lending / Rainer Böhme and Stefanie Pötzsch
• Position and perspective of privacy laws in India / Bijan Brahmbhatt
• Ontological semantics for data privacy compliance : the NEURONA Project / Núria Casellas, Juan-Emilio Nieto, Albert Moroño, Antoni Roig, Sergi Torralba, Mario Reyes, and Pompeu Casanovas
• The distinction between "privacy" and "personal information"--issues of Personal Information Protection Act in Japan / Yeyoung Chang
• Modeling privacy requirements for quality manipulation of information on social networking sites / Shan Chen and Mary-Anne Williams
• The web as a privacy lab / Richard Chow, Ji Fang, Philippe Golle, and Jessica Staddon
• The right to delete / Chris Conley
• Search query privacy : the problem of anonymization / Ron A. Dolin
• Radio frequency identification tags, memory spots, and the processing of personally identifiable information, and sensitive data: when there is no balance between right and wrong / Luca Escoffier
• Reasoning about the appropriate use of private data through computational workflows / Yolanda Gil and Christian Fritz
• Geospatial information services : balancing privacy and innovation / Nathaniel Jurist Gleicher and Jong Sung Hwang
• Personalized privacy policies : challenges for data loss prevention / Nathan Gnanasambandam and Jessica Staddon
• Influence of the "internet of things" on legislation regarding the protection of individual privacy / Jean-François Henrotte
• Privacy classification systems : recall and precision optimization as enabler of trusted information sharing / Christopher Hogan and Robert S. Bauer
• Application of an autonomous intelligent cyber entity as a veiled identity agent / Eran Kahana
• Enabling privacy-awareness in social networks / Ted Kang and Lalana Kagal
• Mandatory enforcement of privacy policies using trusted computing principles / Frank Kargl, Florian Schaub, and Stefan Dietzel
• Wrap contracts and privacy / Nancy S. Kim
• Towards territorial privacy in smart environments / Bastian Könings, Florian Schaub, Michael Weber, and Frank Kargl
• Engineering privacy in an age of information abundance / Betsy Masiello and Alma Whitten
• Privacy and transparency / G. Randolph Mayes
• Privacy codes of practice for the social web : the analysis of existing privacy codes and emerging social-centric privacy risks / Girma Nigusse and Bart De Decker
• Protecting reader privacy in digital books / Nicole A. Ozer and Jennifer A. Lynch
• Mobile networks and conflict management : farewell to privacy? / Marta Poblet and Sergi Torralba
• Privacy and social networks : from data protection to pervasive computing / Antoni Roig
• Forensic DNA profiles : database expansion, familial search, and a radical solution / Michael R. Seringhaus
• The problem of onward transfers under U.S. law / Raghu Seshadri
• Flash cookies and privacy / Ashkan Soltani, Shannon Canty, Quentin Mayo, Lauren Thomas and Chris Jay Hoofnagle
• Cloud privacy : normative standards for information privacy management within cloud computing / Robert Sprague
• How teenagers deal with their privacy on social network sites? : results from a national survey in France / Thomas Stenger and Alexandre Coutant
• Self-regulation and policy in the Spanish audiovisual sector : the Catalan code of best practices / Emma Teodoro, Núria Galera, and Pompeu Casanovas
• Protecting information privacy on the internet : legal framework in the EU / Faye Fangfei Wang
• Privacy in cross-system personalization / Yang Wang and Alfred Kobsa
• Pre-processing legal text : policy parsing and isomorphic intermediate representation / K. Krasnow Waterman
• Selective privacy in a web-based world: challenges of representing and inferring context / K. Krasnow Waterman, Deborah L. McGuinness, and Li Ding
• The privacy paradox, or how I learned to have rights that never quite seem to work / Raffaele Zallone.

• Quality Management of Deep Learning Systems.- Can Attention Masks Improve Adversarial Robustness?.- Learner-Independent Data Omission Attacks.- Extraction of Complex DNN Models: Real Threat or Boogeyman?.- Principal Component Properties of Adversarial Samples.- FreaAI: Automated extraction of data slices to test machine learning models.- Density estimation in representation space to predict model uncertainty.- Automated detection of drift in deep learning based classifiers using network embedding.- Quality of syntactic implication of RL-based sentence summarization.- Dependable Neural Networks for Safety Critical Tasks.
• (source: Nielsen Book Data)

This book constitutes the revised selected papers of the Third International Workshop on Engineering Dependable and Secure Machine Learning Systems, EDSMLS 2020, held in New York City, NY, USA, in February 2020. The 7 full papers and 3 short papers were thoroughly reviewed and selected from 16 submissions. The volume presents original research on dependability and quality assurance of ML software systems, adversarial attacks on ML software systems, adversarial ML and software engineering, etc. .
(source: Nielsen Book Data)

• What Every Young Person Ought To Know About Naked-Eye.- Astronomy.- Babylonian Arithmetical Astronomy.- Greek Geometrical Planetary Models.- Ptolymy's Cosmology.- Kepler Motion Viewed From Either Focus.- Selected Bibliography.
• (source: Nielsen Book Data)

Before streets were brightly illuminated at night, astronomy was accessible to everyone and was a matter of great importance: for divination; for setting appropriate dates for planting, harvest, and festivals; for regulating lives. Phenomena in the heavens are still of great importance to many, and much of the lore of astronomy and astrology dates back to the earliest days of civilization. The astronomy of the ancients is thus of interest not only as history but also as the basis for much of what is known or believed about the heavens today. Because phenomena in the heavens are less familiar today than in earlier eras, this book begins with a brief description of what one can see in the sky on dark nights with the naked eye. It then turns to the astronomy of the Babylonians, who named many of our constellations, who are responsible for many of the fundamental insights of early astronomy, and who married mathematics to astronomy to make it an exact science. A chapter on Greek astronomy discusses various models of planetary motion, showing that the cycles and epicycles used by the Greeks have their modern counterparts in the computations used to compute the ephemeredes listed in the Nautical Almanac. The book then turns to a detailed discussion of Ptolemy's cosmology, the first to include quantitative models in an integral way. Though the Ptolemaic system is now often dismissed as unsound and inefficient, it is in fact a logically pleasing structure which, for more than a millennium, provided a framework for educated people throughout the Christian and Moslem worlds to think about the universe.
(source: Nielsen Book Data)

• Chapter 1. Babylonian Mathematics Chapter 2. Early Greek Mathematics and Euclid's Construction of the Regular Pentagon Chapter 3. Three Samples of Archimedean Mathematics Chapter 4. Ptolemy's Construction of a Trigonometric Table Appendix