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• Part I. Introduction;
• Chapter 1. Semantic Web; 1.1 Description Logics and Semantic Web; 1.2 The Current Vision of the Semantic Web;
• Chapter 2. Probability; 2.1 Probabilistic Inference; 2.2 Probabilistic Learning;
• Chapter 3. Aims of the Thesis;
• Chapter 4. Structure of the Thesis; Part II. Description Logics;
• Chapter 5. Foundations of Description Logics;
• Chapter 6. Description Logics' Characteristics; 6.1 Concept and Role Constructors; 6.2 Family of DLs; 6.3 Knowledge Base; 6.3.1 TBox; 6.3.2 RBox; 6.3.3 ABox; 6.4 Semantics.

• Chapter 7. Significant Examples of Description Logics;
• Chapter 8. OWL: the Web Ontology Language;
• Chapter 9. Inference in Description Logics; 9.1 Approaches to Compute Explanations; 9.1.1 Solving min-a-enum: The Standard Definition; 9.1.2 Resolving min-a-enum: Pinpointing Formula; Part III. A Probabilistic Semantics for Description Logics;
• Chapter 10. Distribution Semantics; 10.1 Formal Definition; 10.2 PLP Languages under the Distribution Semantics; 10.2.1 Logic Programming; 10.2.2 LPAD; 10.2.3 ProbLog; 10.3 Inference in Probabilistic Logic Programming; 10.3.1 ProbLog Inference System.

• 10.3.2 PITA; 10.4 Learning in Probabilistic Logic Programming;
• Chapter 11. DISPONTE;
• Chapter 12. Probabilistic Description Logics; Part IV. Inference in Probabilistic DLs;
• Chapter 13. Inference; 13.1 Splitting Algorithm; 13.2 Binary Decision Diagrams;
• Chapter 14. BUNDLE;
• Chapter 15. TRILL; 15.1 TRILL on SWISH;
• Chapter 16. TRILL P;
• Chapter 17. Complexity of Inference;
• Chapter 18. Related Inference Systems;
• Chapter 19. Experiments; 19.1 BUNDLE: Comparison with PRONTO; 19.2 BUNDLE: Not Entailed Queries; 19.3 BUNDLE: Inference with Limited Number of Explanations; 19.4 BUNDLE: Scalability.

• 19.5 TRILL, TRILL P & BUNDLE: Comparing Different Approaches; 19.6 Discussion; Part V. Learning in Probabilistic DLs;
• Chapter 20. Learning;
• Chapter 21. EDGE: Parameter Learning; 21.1 Expectation Maximization Algorithm; 21.2 EDGE;
• Chapter 22. LEAP: Structure Learning; 22.1 CELOE; 22.2 LEAP;
• Chapter 23. Distributed Learning; 23.1 Map Reduce Approach; 23.2 The Message Passing Interface Standard; 23.3 EDGE MR; 23.4 LEAP MR;
• Chapter 24. Related Learning Systems;
• Chapter 25. Experiments; 25.1 EDGE: Comparison with Association Rules; 25.2 LEAP & EDGE: a Comparison Between Different Learning Problems.

• 25.3 EDGE MR: Parallelization Speedup; 25.4 EDGE MR: Memory Consumption; 25.5 LEAP MR: Parallelization Speedup; 25.6 Discussion; Part VI. Summary and Future Work;
• Chapter 26. Conclusion;
• Chapter 27. Future Work.

• Machine generated contents note: Survey on Applying Machine Learning Techniques for Behavioral Awareness / Wouter Joosen
• Modelling Spatial and Temporal Context to Support Activity Recognition / Stephen Marsland
• Affect Aware Ambient Intelligence: Current and Future Directions / Anne James
• Behavioral Biometrics and Ambient Intelligence: New Opportunities for Context-Aware Applications / Paulo Novais
• Energy and Environmental Long-Term Monitoring System for Inhabitants' Weil-Being / Filippo Palumbo
• Behavioural Patterns from Cellular Data Streams and Outdoor Lighting as Strong Allies for Smart Urban Ecosystems / Adam Sedziwy
• Learning Daily Routines in Smart Office Environments / Stefano Ferilli
• EKRUCAmI Architecture -- Applications in Healthcare Domain / Hyun Yoe
• Qualitative Image Descriptor QIDL+N to Obtain Logics and Narratives Applied to Ambient Intelligent Systems / Zoe Falomir.

Annotation We are moving towards a future where environments respond to human preferences and needs. In this world, smart devices equipped with intelligent features and the capability to sense, communicate with and support humans in daily activities will be unremarkable. We already expect our cars to warn us of hazards, track our location and provide timely route advice, and in future we will speak to simple machines and hold conversations with more complex systems, such as intelligent homes, which will help us to monitor conditions, track routine tasks, and program the heating, lighting, garden watering and entertainment centre. But questions have been raised in recent years as to how intelligent these so called smart systems or ambient intelligence environments really are. This book, State of the Art in AI Applied to Ambient Intelligence, part of the outcome of the Workshop on Artificial Intelligence Techniques for Ambient Intelligence (AITAmI) which has now run for 10 consecutive editions, aims to provide a clear picture of what has been achieved after a decade of discussion. It is representative of the diversity of approaches and issues which are currently being considered, and also indicates those avenues which are the most promising for exploration in the next decade. The book provides all those working in the field with an up-to-date reference where they will find inspiration to create better systems for the society of tomorrow.

• Introduction and Related Work
• Optimal State Change Attempts
• Different Kinds of Effect Estimators
• A Comparison with Planning under Uncertainty
• Experimental Evaluation
• Conclusions.

This Springer Brief presents a basic algorithm that provides a correct solution to finding an optimal state change attempt, as well as an enhanced algorithm that is built on top of the well-known trie data structure. It explores correctness and algorithmic complexity results for both algorithms and experiments comparing their performance on both real-world and synthetic data. Topics addressed include optimal state change attempts, state change effectiveness, different kind of effect estimators, planning under uncertainty and experimental evaluation. These topics will help researchers analyze tabular data, even if the data contains states (of the world) and events (taken by an agent) whose effects are not well understood. Event DBs are omnipresent in the social sciences and may include diverse scenarios from political events and the state of a country to education-related actions and their effects on a school system. With a wide range of applications in computer science and the social sciences, the information in this Springer Brief is valuable for professionals and researchers dealing with tabular data, artificial intelligence and data mining. The applications are also useful for advanced-level students of computer science.

• Title Page
• Foreword
• Contents
• List of Contributors
• Part I. Software Engineering Meets Semantic Web: Concepts and Theories
• Motivation and Introduction
• Close Encounters of the Semantic Web and MDA Kinds
• Generating Model Transformations Using Ontology Engineering Space
• Part II. Realize Software Engineering by Semantic Web Technologies
• Towards a Consistent Feature Model using OWL
• Using Semantic Web Technologies for Management Application Integration
• Semantic Web Enabled Software Analysis
• Semantically Enabling Web Service Repositories

• ABC: A methodology for Semantic Web Application DevelopmentModel-driven Design Frameworks for Semantic Web Applications
• Part III. Design Ontologies for Software Engineering
• A Software Process Ontology and Its Application
• Enriching SE Ontologies with Bug Quality
• Learning Ontologies from Software Artifacts: Exploring and Combining Multiple Choices
• References

Over the last decade, ontology has become an important modeling component in software engineering. Semantic Web Enabled Software Engineering presents some critical findings on opening a new direction of the research of Software Engineering, by exploiting Semantic Web technologies. Most of these findings are from selected papers from the Semantic Web Enabled Software Engineering (SWESE) series of workshops starting from 2005. Edited by two leading researchers, this advanced text presents a unifying and contemporary perspective on the field. The book integrates in one volume a unified perspectiv.

• Consequence
• Logics
• Classical Belief Revision
• AGM Contraction in Non-Classical Logics
• AGM Revision in Logics Without Negation
• Base Revision in Logics Without Negation
• Algorithms for Belief Bases
• Conclusion.

Since the advent of the Semantic Web, interest in the dynamics of ontologies (ontology evolution) has grown significantly. Belief revision presents a good theoretical framework for dealing with this problem; however, classical belief revision is not well suited for logics such as Description Logics. Belief Revision in Non-Classical Logics presents a framework which can be applied to a wide class of logics that include - besides most Description Logics such as the ones behind OWL - Horn Logic and Intuitionistic logic, amongst others. The author also presents algorithms for the most important constructions in belief bases. Researchers and practitioners in theoretical computing will find this an invaluable resource.
(source: Nielsen Book Data)

• Preface.-
• Chapter 1: Introduction.- Part I: Generalized Related Set Based Approach.-
• Chapter 2: Information System for Relational Data.-
• Chapter 3: Properties of Granular-Relational Data Mining Framework.-
• Chapter 4: Association Discovery and Classification Rule Mining.-
• Chapter 5: Rough-Granular Computing.- Part II: Description Language Based Approach.-
• Chapter 6: Compound Information Systems.-
• Chapter 7: From Granular-Data Mining Framework to its Relational Version.-
• Chapter 8: Relation-Based Granules.-
• Chapter 9: Compound Approximation Spaces.- Conclusions.- References.- Index.
• (source: Nielsen Book Data)

This book provides two general granular computing approaches to mining relational data, the first of which uses abstract descriptions of relational objects to build their granular representation, while the second extends existing granular data mining solutions to a relational case. Both approaches make it possible to perform and improve popular data mining tasks such as classification, clustering, and association discovery. How can different relational data mining tasks best be unified? How can the construction process of relational patterns be simplified? How can richer knowledge from relational data be discovered? All these questions can be answered in the same way: by mining relational data in the paradigm of granular computing! This book will allow readers with previous experience in the field of relational data mining to discover the many benefits of its granular perspective. In turn, those readers familiar with the paradigm of granular computing will find valuable insights on its application to mining relational data. Lastly, the book offers all readers interested in computational intelligence in the broader sense the opportunity to deepen their understanding of the newly emerging field granular-relational data mining.
(source: Nielsen Book Data)

• Neurocognitive Robot Assistant for Robust Fall Detection .-Smart Robot Control via Novel Computational Intelligence Methods for Ambient Assisted Living
• Valorization of Assistive Technologies for Cognition: Lessons & Practices
• Safe and Automatic Addition of Fault Tolerance for Smart Homes Dedicated to People with Disabilities
• Smart Homes in the Era of Big Data
• An Investigation of The Use of Innovative Biology-based Computational Intelligence in Ubiquitous Robotics Systems: Data Mining Perspective
• Ambient Stupidity
• Security Implementations in Smart Sensor Networks
• Automatic Music Composition from a Self- Learning Algorithm.

This book demonstrates the success of Ambient Intelligence in providing possible solutions for the daily needs of humans. The book addresses implications of ambient intelligence in areas of domestic living, elderly care, robotics, communication, philosophy and others. The objective of this edited volume is to show that Ambient Intelligence is a boon to humanity with conceptual, philosophical, methodical and applicative understanding. The book also aims to schematically demonstrate developments in the direction of augmented sensors, embedded systems and behavioral intelligence towards Ambient Intelligent Networks or Smart Living Technology. It contains chapters in the field of Ambient Intelligent Networks, which received highly positive feedback during the review process. The book contains research work, with in-depth state of the art from augmented sensors, embedded technology and artificial intelligence along with cutting-edge research and development of technologies and applications of Ambient Intelligent Networks. This book is intended to introduce ideas, methods, technologies of the future development of humanity, Science and Technology.

• Introduction to the subject of an agent in computer science.- Agent versus decomposition of an algorithm.- M-agent.- The agent system for balancing the distribution of resources.- The examples of applications of the agent systems.- Conclusion. Introduction to the subject of an agent in computer science.- Agent versus decomposition of an algorithm.- M-agent.- The agent system for balancing the distribution of resources.- The examples of applications of the agent systems.- Conclusion.
• (source: Nielsen Book Data)

This monograph presents the concept of agents and agent systems. It starts with a formal approach and then presents examples of practical applications. In order to form the principles of construction of autonomous agents, a model of the agent is introduced. Subsequent parts of the monograph include several examples of applications of the term agent. Descriptions of different examples of applications of agent systems in such fields as evolution systems, mobile robot systems, artificial intelligence systems are given. The book constitutes an outline of methodology of the design and realization of agent systems based on the M-agent architecture oriented on different areas of applications.
(source: Nielsen Book Data)

• A Performance Analysis of DF Model in the Energy Harvesting Half-duplex and Full-Duplex Relay Networks
• A Model of Swarm Intelligence Based Optimization Framework Adjustable According to Problems
• Domain Model Definition for Domain-Specific RuleGeneration Using Variability Model
• A set-partitioning-based model to save cost on the import processes
• Combining Genetic Algorithm with Variable Neighborhood Search for MAX-SAT
• Enzyme classification on DUD-E database using Logistic Regression Ensemble (Lorens)
• Consolidation of Host-Based Mobility Management Protocols in Wireless Mesh Network
• Application of parallel computing technologies for numerical simulation of air transport in the human nasal cavity
• Genetic Algorithms-based Techniques for Solving Dynamic Optimization Problems with Unknown Active Variables and Boundaries
• Text Segmentation Methods: A Critical Review
• On-Line Power Systems Security Assessment Using Data Stream Random Forest Algorithm Modification
• Enhanced Security of Internet Banking Authentication with Extended Honey Encryption (XHE) Scheme
• An Enhanced Possibilistic Programming Model with Fuzzy Random Confidence-Interval for Multi-Objective Problem
• A Crowdsourcing Approach for Volunteering System
• One Dimensional Vehicle Tracking Analysis in Vehicular Ad hoc Networks
• Parallel Coordinates Visualization Tool on the Air Pollution Data for Northern Malaysia
• Application of Artificial bee colony algorithm for model parameter identification
• A novel weighting scheme applied to improve the text document clustering techniques
• A Methodological Framework To Emulate The Visual Of Malaysian Shadow Play With Computer-Generated Imagery
• Performance Evaluation of Hot Mix Asphalt Concrete by Using Polymeric Waste Polyethylene.

This book presents the latest research of the field of optimization, modeling and algorithms, discussing the real-world application problems associated with new innovative methodologies. The requirements and demands of problem solving have been increasing exponentially and new computer science and engineering technologies have reduced the scope of data coverage worldwide. The recent advances in information communication technology (ICT) have contributed to reducing the gaps in the coverage of domains around the globe. The book is a valuable reference work for researchers in the fields of computer science and engineering with a particular focus on modeling, simulation and optimization as well as for postgraduates, managers, economists and decision makers.
(source: Nielsen Book Data)

• Part I: Main Track.- Long distance in-links for ranking enhancement.- Concept Tracking and Adaptation for Drifting Data Streams under Extreme Verification Latency.- Adversarial Sample Crafting for Time Series Classification with Elastic Similarity Measures.- Slot Co-allocation Optimization in Distributed Computing with Heterogeneous Resources.- About Designing an Observer Pattern-Based Architecture for a Multi-Objective Metaheuristic Optimization Framework.- Scalable Inference of Gene Regulatory Networks with the Spark Distributed Computing Platform.- Finding Best Compiler Options for Critical Software Using Parallel Algorithms.- Drift Detection over Non-stationary Data Streams using Evolving Spiking Neural Networks.- Part II: Energy.- A Hybrid Ensemble of Heterogeneous Regressors for Wind Speed Estimation in Wind Farms.- Bio-inspired approximation to MPPT under real irradiation conditions.- Part III: Industry.- Decision Making in Industry 4.0 Scenarios supported by Imbalanced Data Classification.
• (source: Nielsen Book Data)

This book gathers a wealth of research contributions on recent advances in intelligent and distributed computing, and which present both architectural and algorithmic findings in these fields. A major focus is placed on new techniques and applications for evolutionary computation, swarm intelligence, multi-agent systems, multi-criteria optimization and Deep/Shallow machine learning models, all of which are approached as technological drivers to enable autonomous reasoning and decision-making in complex distributed environments. Part of the book is also devoted to new scheduling and resource allocation methods for distributed computing systems. The book represents the peer-reviewed proceedings of the 12th International Symposium on Intelligent Distributed Computing (IDC 2018), which was held in Bilbao, Spain, from October 15 to 17, 2018.
(source: Nielsen Book Data)

• Chapter 1 Introduction.-
• Chapter 2 Some Theoretical Background.-
• Chapter 3 Spatial Grasp Model.-
• Chapter 4 SGL Detailed Specification.-
• Chapter 5 Main Spatial Mechanisms in SGL.-
• Chapter 6 SGL Networked Interpreter.-
• Chapter 7 Creation, Activation and Management of a Distributed World.-
• Chapter 8 Parallel and Distributed Network Operations.-
• Chapter 9 Solving Social Problems.-
• Chapter 10 Automated Command and Control.-
• Chapter 11 Collective Robotics.-
• Chapter 12 Conclusions.
• (source: Nielsen Book Data)

The book describes a novel ideology and supporting information technology for integral management of both civil and defence-orientated large, distributed dynamic systems. The approach is based on a high-level Spatial Grasp Language, SGL, expressing solutions in physical, virtual, executive and combined environments in the form of active self-evolving and self-propagating patterns spatially matching the systems to be created, modified and controlled. The communicating interpreters of SGL can be installed in key system points, which may be in large numbers (up to millions and billions) and represent equipped humans, robots, laptops, smartphones, smart sensors, etc. Operating under gestalt-inspired scenarios in SGL initially injected from any points, these systems can be effectively converted into goal-driven spatial machines (rather than computers as dealing with physical matter too) capable of responding to numerous challenges caused by growing world dynamics in the 21st century. Including numerous practical examples, the book is a valuable resource for system managers and programmers.
(source: Nielsen Book Data)

• Introduction
• Foundation of Neuro-Physiology
• Neural Computing
• Mind Model
• Perception
• Visual Information Processing
• Audio Information Processing
• Language
• Learning
• Memory
• Thought
• Development of Intelligence
• Emotion
• Immune System
• Consciousness
• Symbolic Logic
• The Machine Proves
• Perspective.
• (source: Nielsen Book Data)

Intelligence Science is an interdisciplinary subject dedicated to joint research on basic theory and technology of intelligence by brain science, cognitive science, artificial intelligence and others. Brain science explores the essence of brain research on the principle and model of natural intelligence at the molecular, cell and behavior level. Cognitive science studies human mental activity, such as perception, learning, memory, thinking, consciousness etc. In order to implement machine intelligence, artificial intelligence attempts simulation, extension and expansion of human intelligence using artificial methodology and technology. Research scientists from the above three disciplines work together to explore new concepts, new theories, and methodologies.This book will introduce the concept and methodology of intelligence science systematically. The whole book is divided into 18 chapters altogether. It can be regarded as a textbook in courses of intelligence science, cognitive science, cognitive informatics etc. for senior and graduate students. It has important reference value for researchers engaged in fields such as intelligence science, brain science, cognitive science, neural science, artificial intelligence, psychology and so on.
(source: Nielsen Book Data)

• Intro; Title Page; Acknowledgments; Contents; Abstract; Introduction; Federated SPARQL Query Processing; The Need for Efficient Source Selection; The Need for More Comprehensive SPARQL Benchmarks; Contributions; Chapter Overview; Basic Concepts and Notation; Semantic Web; URIs, RDF; SPARQL Query Language; Triplestore; SPARQL Syntax, Semantic and Notation; State of the Art; Federation systems evaluations; Benchmarks; Federated engines public survey; Survey Design; Discussion of the survey results; Details of selected systems; Overview of the selected approaches; Performance Variables.

• EvaluationExperimental setup; Evaluation criteria; Experimental results; Discussion; Effect of the source selection time; Effect of the data partitioning; Hypergraph-Based Source Selection; Problem Statement; HiBISCuS; Queries as Directed Labelled Hypergraphs; Data Summaries; Source Selection Algorithm; Pruning approach; Evaluation; Experimental Setup; Experimental Results; Trie-based Source Selection; TBSS; TBSS Data Summaries; TBSS Source Selection Algorithm; TBSS Pruning approach; QUETSAL; Quetsal's Architecture; Quetsal's SPARQL 1.1 Query Re-writing; Evaluation; Experimental Setup.

• Experimental ResultsDuplicate-Aware Source Selection; DAW; Min-Wise Independent Permutations (MIPs); DAW Index; DAW Federated Query Processing; Experimental Evaluation; Experimental Setup; Experimental Results; Policy-Aware Source Selection; Motivating Scenario; Methodology and Architecture; Evaluation; Experimental Setup; Experimental Results; Data Distribution-Based Source Selection; Motivation; Biological query example; Methods; Transforming TCGA data to RDF; Linking TCGA to the LOD cloud; TCGA data workflow and schema; Data distribution and load balancing.

• TopFed federated query processing approachSource selection; Results and discussion; Evaluation; Availability of supporting data; LargeRDFBench: SPARQL Federation Benchmark; Background; The Need of More Comprehensive SPARQL Federation Benchmark; Benchmark Description; Benchmark Datasets; Benchmark Queries; Performance Metrics; Evaluation; Experimental Setup; SPARQL 1.0 Experimental Results; SPARQL 1.1 Experimental Results; FEASIBLE: SPARQL Benchmarks Generation Framework; Key SPARQL Features; A Comparison of Existing Triple Stores Benchmarks and Query Logs; FEASIBLE Benchmark Generation.

• Data Set CleaningNormalization of Features Vectors; Query Selection; Complexity Analysis; Evaluation and Results; Composite Error Estimation; Experimental Setup; Experimental Results; Conclusion; HiBISCuS; TBSS/Quetsal; DAW; SAFE; TopFed; LargeRDFBench; FEASIBLE; Bibliography.

• Case-Studies in Mining User-Generated Reviews for Recommendation
• Mining Newsworthy Topics from Social Media
• Sentiment Analysis Using Supervised Learning with Domain-Adaptation and Sentence-Based Analysis
• Pattern-based Emotion Classification on Social Media
• Entity-based Opinion Mining from Text and Multimedia
• Predicting Emotion Labels for Chinese Microblog Texts.

This volume presents a collection of carefully selected contributions in the area of social media analysis. Each chapter opens up a number of research directions that have the potential to be taken on further in this rapidly growing area of research. The chapters are diverse enough to serve a number of directions of research with Sentiment Analysis as the dominant topic in the book. The authors have provided a broad range of research achievements from multimodal sentiment identification to emotion detection in a Chinese microblogging website. The book will be useful to research students, academics and practitioners in the area of social media analysis.

• Advances in Intelligent Systems (Lakhmi C Jain and Kazumi Nakamatsu)
• Stability, Chaos and Limit Cycles in Recurrent Cognitive Reasoning Systems (Aruna Chakraborty, Amit Konar, Pavel Bhowmik and Atulya K Nagar)
• Some Studies on Data Mining (Dilip Kumar Pratihar)
• Rough Non-Deterministic Information Analysis for Uncertain Information (Hiroshi Sakai, Hitomi Okuma, Mao Wu and Michinori Nakata)
• Metamathematical Limits to Computation (N C A da Costa and F A Doria)
• Hypothesis Refinement: Building Hypotheses in an Intelligent Agent System (Gauvain Bourgne, Nicolas Maudet and Suzanne Pinson)
• A Heuristic Algorithmic Procedure to Solve Allocation Problems with Fuzzy Evaluations (R Bartholo, C A N Cosenza, F A Doria and M R Doria)
• Non-Classical Logics and Intelligent Systems (Seiki Akama)
• A Paraconsistent Annotated Logic Program Before-After EVALPSN and Its Application (Kazumi Nakamatsu and Jair Minoro Abe)
• Inspecting and Preferring Abductive Models (Luis Moniz Pereira, Pierangelo Dell'Acqua, Alexandre Miguel Pinto and Goncalo Lopes)
• Supervised Neural Network Learning: From Vectors to Graphs (Monica Bianchini, Marco Maggini and Lorenzo Sarti)
• Paraconsistent Artificial Neural Networks and Applications (Jair Minoro Abe and Kazumi Nakamatsu)
• Paraconsistent Annotated Evidential Logic E and Applications in Automation and Robotics (Jair Minoro Abe and Kazumi Nakamatsu)
• Adaptive Intelligent Learning System for Online Learning Environments (Fatma Cemile Serce, Ferda Nur Alpaslan and Lakhmi C Jain)
• Automatic Test Program Generation: How Artificial Evolution May Outperform Experience (Danilo Ravotto, Ernesto Sanchez and Giovanni Squillero)
• Discovery of Communications Patterns by the Use of Intelligent Reasoning (J Fulcher, M Zhang, Q Bai and F Ren)
• Adaptive Approach to Quality Enhancement and Storage of Signatures and Fingerprint Images (Roumen Kountchev)
• Knowledge Representation for Electronic Circuits in Logic Programming (Takushi Tanaka)
• An Intelligent CBR Model for Predicting Changes in Tropical Cyclones Intensities (James N K Liu, Simon C K Shiu, Jane You and Leon S K Law)
• Analysis of Sequential Data in Tool Manufacturing of Volkswagen AG (Kemal Ince, Thomas Schneider and Frank Klawonn)
• Reasoning-Based Artificial Agents in Agent-Based Computational Economics (Shu-Heng Chen)
• Reasoning and Knowledge Acquisition from Medical Database Using Lattice SOM and Tree Structure SOM (Takumi Ichimura, Takashi Yamaguchi and Kenneth James Mackin)
• Approximate Processing in Medical Diagnosis by Means of Deductive Agents (G Fenza, D Furno, V Loia and S Senatore).
• (source: Nielsen Book Data)

This book consists of various contributions in conjunction with the keywords "reasoning" and "intelligent systems", which widely covers theoretical to practical aspects of intelligent systems. Therefore, it is suitable for researchers or graduate students who want to study intelligent systems generally.
(source: Nielsen Book Data)

• Part I
• Searching and Sorting
• Overview
• 1 Binary Search
• 2 Insertion Sort
• 3 Fast Sorting Algorithms
• 4 Parallel Sorting
• The Need for Speed
• 5 Topological Sorting
• How Should I Begin to Complete My To Do List?
• 6 Searching Texts
• But Fast! The Boyer-Moore-Horspool Algorithm
• 7 Depth-First Search (Ariadne & Co.)
• 8 Pledge's Algorithm
• How to Escape from a Dark Maze
• 9 Cycles in Graphs
• 10 PageRank
• What Is Really Relevant in the World-Wide Web?
• Part II
• Arithmetic and Encryption
• Overview
• 11 Multiplication of Long Integers
• Faster than Long Multiplication
• 12 The Euclidean Algorithm
• 13 The Sieve of Eratosthenes
• How Fast Can We Compute a Prime Number Table?
• 14 One-Way Functions
• Mind the Trap
• Escape Only for the Initiated
• 15 The One-Time Pad Algorithm
• The Simplest and Most Secure Way to Keep Secrets
• 16 Public-Key Cryptography
• 17 How to Share a Secret
• 18 Playing Poker by Email
• 19 Fingerprinting
• 20 Hashing
• 21 Codes
• Protecting Data Against Errors and Loss
• Part III
• Planning, Coordination and Simulation
• Overview
• 22 Broadcasting
• How Can I Quickly Disseminate Information?
• 23 Coverting Numbers into English Words
• 24 Majority
• Who Gets Elected Class Rep?
• 25 Random Numbers
• How Can We Create Randomness in Computers?
• 26 Winning Strategies for a Matchstick Game
• 27 Scheduling of Tournaments or Sports Leagues
• 28 Eulerian Circuits
• 29 High-Speed Circles
• 30 Gauß-Seidel Iterative Method for the Computation of Physical Problems
• 31 Dynamic Programming
• Evolutionary Distance
• Part IV
• Optimisation
• Overview
• 32 Shortest Paths
• 33 Minimum Spanning Trees
• Sometimes Greed Pays Off
• 34 Maximum Flows
• Towards the Stadium During Rush Hour
• 35 Marriage Broker
• 36 The Smallest Enclosing Circle
• A Contribution to Democracy from Switzerland?
• 37 Online Algorithms
• What Is It Worth to Know the Future?
• 38 Bin Packing
• How Do I Get My Stuff into the Boxes
• 39 The Knapsack Problem
• 40 The Travelling Salesman Problem
• 41 Simulated Annealing.

Algorithms specify the way computers process information and how they execute tasks. Many recent technological innovations and achievements rely on algorithmic ideas - they facilitate new applications in science, medicine, production, logistics, traffic, communication and entertainment. Efficient algorithms not only enable your personal computer to execute the newest generation of games with features unimaginable only a few years ago, they are also key to several recent scientific breakthroughs - for example, the sequencing of the human genome would not have been possible without the invention.

• From Interval (Set) and Probabilistic Granules to Set-and-Probabilistic Granules of Higher Order .- Artificial Intelligence Perspectives on Granular Computing
• Calculi of Approximation Spaces in Intelligent Systems .- Feature Discovery through Hierarchies of Rough Fuzzy Sets .- Comparative Study of Fuzzy Information Processing in Type-2 Fuzzy Systems .- Type-2 Fuzzy Similarity on Partial Truth and Intuitionistic Reasoning .- Decision-Making with Second Order Information Granules .- On the Usefulness of Fuzzy Rule Based Systems based on Hierarchical Linguistic Fuzzy Partitions .- Fuzzy Information Granulation with Multiple Levels of Granularity
• A Rough Set Approach to Building Association Rules and Its Applications .- Fuzzy Modeling with Grey Prediction for Designing Power System Stabilizers .- A Weighted Fuzzy Time Series Based Neural Network Approach to Option Price Forecasting .- A Rough Set Approach to Human Resource Development in IT Corporations .- Environmental Applications of Granular Computing and Intelligent Systems.

Information granules are fundamental conceptual entities facilitating perception of complex phenomena and contributing to the enhancement of human centricity in intelligent systems. The formal frameworks of information granules and information granulation comprise fuzzy sets, interval analysis, probability, rough sets, and shadowed sets, to name only a few representatives. Among current developments of Granular Computing, interesting options concern information granules of higher order and of higher type. The higher order information granularity is concerned with an effective formation of information granules over the space being originally constructed by information granules of lower order. This construct is directly associated with the concept of hierarchy of systems composed of successive processing layers characterized by the increasing levels of abstraction. This idea of layered, hierarchical realization of models of complex systems has gained a significant level of visibility in fuzzy modeling with the well-established concept of hierarchical fuzzy models where one strives to achieve a sound tradeoff between accuracy and a level of detail captured by the model and its level of interpretability. Higher type information granules emerge when the information granules themselves cannot be fully characterized in a purely numerical fashion but instead it becomes convenient to exploit their realization in the form of other types of information granules such as type-2 fuzzy sets, interval-valued fuzzy sets, or probabilistic fuzzy sets. Higher order and higher type of information granules constitute the focus of the studies on Granular Computing presented in this study. The book elaborates on sound methodologies of Granular Computing, algorithmic pursuits and an array of diverse applications and case studies in environmental studies, option price forecasting, and power engineering.

• Relatedness of Fuzzy Sets, Fuzzification of Allen's Temporal Interval Relation
• Reasoning About Qualitative Relations Between Fuzzy Intervals
• Temporal Information Retrieval with Vague Events
• Representation and Composition of Fuzzy Spatial Relations
• Fuzzification of the Region Connection Calculus
• Reasoning in the Fuzzy Region Connection Calculus
• Geographic Information Retrieval with Vague Regions.
• (source: Nielsen Book Data)

This book comprehensively studies fuzzy temporal and spatial information, starting from the basics on fuzzy set theory and temporal/spatial reasoning, the development of a new model to represent fuzzy temporal/spatial information, the study of efficient and complete reasoning algorithms, and their application in an information retrieval context. This useful volume presents the first approach that goes beyond merely representing information, by thoroughly addressing a variety of reasoning tasks. It also focuses on applications in the domain of information retrieval, and demonstrating the practical importance of the proposed framework.
(source: Nielsen Book Data)

• Introduction and Role of Artificial Neural Networks
• Fundamentals of Biological Neural Networks
• Basic Principles of ANNs and Their Early Structures
• The Perceptron
• The Madaline
• Back Propagation
• Hopfield Networks
• Counter Propagation
• Adaptive Resonance Theory
• The Cognitron and the Neocogntiron
• Statistical Training
• Recurrent (Time Cycling) Back Propagation Networks
• Large Scale Memory Storage and Retrieval (LAMSTAR) Network.
• (source: Nielsen Book Data)

The book should serve as a text for a university graduate course or for an advanced undergraduate course on neural networks in engineering and computer science departments. It should also serve as a self-study course for engineers and computer scientists in the industry. Covering major neural network approaches and architectures with the theories, this text presents detailed case studies for each of the approaches, accompanied with complete computer codes and the corresponding computed results. The case studies are designed to allow easy comparison of network performance to illustrate strengths and weaknesses of the different networks.
(source: Nielsen Book Data)

• Web Intelligence, World Knowledge and Fuzzy Logic.- Towards More Powerful Information Technology via Computing with Words and Perceptions: Precisiated Natural Language, Protoforms and Linguistic Data Summaries.- Enhancing the Power of Search Engines and Navigations Based on Conceptual Model: Web Intelligence.- Soft Computing for Perception-Based Decision Processing and Analysis: Web-Based BISC-DSS.- Evaluating Ontology Based Search Strategies.- Soft Computing for Perception Based Information Processing.- Distributed Architecture for Modeling and Simulation of Autonomous Multi-agent Multi-Physics Systems.- Fuzzy Thesauri for and from the WWW.- Consumer Profiling Using Fuzzy Query and Social Network Techniques.- A Trial to Represent Dynamic Concepts.- SORE (Self Organizable Regulating Engine) - An Example of a Possible Building Block for a "Biologizing" Control System.- Multivariate Non-Linear Feature Selection with Kernel Methods.- A New Fuzzy Spectral Approach to Information Integration in a Search Engine.- Towards Irreducible Modeling of Structures and Functions of Protein Sequences.- Mining Fuzzy Association Rules: An Overview.- A Foundation for Computing with Words: Meta-Linguistic Axioms.- Augmented Fuzzy Cognitive Maps Supplemented with Case Based Reasoning for Advanced Medical Decision Support.- Pruning, Selective Binding and Emergence of Internal Models: Applications to ICA and Analogical Reasoning.- Evolution of the Laws That Deal with the Utilization of Information Networks.- Intelligent Type-2 Fuzzy Inference for Web Information Search Task.- Causality In An Inherently III Defined World.
• (source: Nielsen Book Data)

Search engines, with Google at the top, have become the most heavily used online service, with millions of searches performed every day and many remarkable capabilities. Soft Computing for Information Processing and Analysis includes reports from the front of soft computing in the internet industry and imparts knowledge and understanding of the significance of the field's accomplishments, new developments and future directions. This carefully edited book has evolved from presentations made by the participants of a meeting entitled "Fuzzy Logic and the Internet: Enhancing the Power of the Internet", organized by the Berkeley Initiative in Soft Computing (BISC), University of California, Berkeley. It addresses the important topics of modern search engines such as fuzzy query, decision analysis and support systems, including articles about topics such as Web Intelligence, World Knowledge and Fuzzy Logic (by Lotfi A. Zadeh), perception based information processing, or web intelligence.
(source: Nielsen Book Data)