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• Boric and the generational left / Carlos Peña
• Boric and the legal-constitutional path / Javier Couso
• Boric and the populist temptation / Patricio Navia
• Boric and the centre-left : from vilification to a tactical alliance / Patricio Silva
• Boric's triumph and disputes within the Chilean right / Cristóbal Roviera Kaltwasser
• Boric and the dispute for governability in Chile / José Joaquín Brunner
• Social (de)mobilisation in Boric's government / Camila Jara Ibarra
• Boric and the challenges for the Chilean economy / Mauricio G. Villena
• Social policies in Gabriel Boric's government / Rossana Castiglioni
• Public security challenges in Boric's government / Claudio Fuentes
• The challenges of the Boric's government / Carlos Peña and Patricio Silva.

• Promoción campesina y educación liberadora
• Sindicalismo campesino potosino y la democracia
• Resistencia, instauración de la democracia y nuevas visiones de los campesinos potosinos.

• Introduction: Brazil is Not for Beginners
• Chapter 1. Public Sector Planning / Alexandre A. Gomide and Leandro F. Couto
• Chapter 2. The Open Budget and its Actions: The Brazilian Case / Welles Matias de Abreu, Marcio Luiz Albuquerque Oliveira, and Ricardo Corrêa Gomes
• Chapter 3. Human Resource Management in the Brazilian Public Sector / Evelyn Levy and Fernando Coelho Chapter 4. Public Finance in Brazil/ Josué Pellegrini e Felipe Salto
• Chapter 5. The Different Shades of Public Procurement in Brazil / Renato Fenili
• Chapter 6. The Silent Reform: digital governance as a strategy for state reform in Brazil / Fernando Filgueiras
• Chapter 7. Public-Private Partnerships / Sandro Cabral
• Chapter 8. Performance Management in the Brazilian Public Administration / Humberto Falcão Martins, Ricardo Corrêa Gomes, and Renata Vilhena
• Chapter 9. Social Assistance Policy in Brazil After the Federal Constitution of 1988 / Natália Guimarães Duarte Sátyro, Eleonora Schettini Martins Cunha, Isabela de Vasconcelos Teixeira, and Kelly Cordeiro dos Santos
• Chapter 10. Transformations in Brazilian Education from the COVID 19 Crisis / Claudia Costin
• Chapter 11. The Brazilian Contemporary Industrial Policy: Facts, Fallacies, and Controversies / Mauro Borges Lemos and Hamilton Ferreira Jr.
• Chapter 12. Environmental Perspectives in Brazil / Fabio Feldmann and Izabella Teixeira
• Chapter 13. The Healthcare System in Brazil: a primary care approach / Andreza Davidian and Elize Massard da Fonseca
• Chapter 14. State, Public Policies and Financial Inclusion / Lauro Gonzalez, Erika Lisboa, and Ettore Oriol
• Chapter 15. Public Policies in Innovation: Government funding S&T through a Federal Agency / Cristina Castro-Lucas, Erika Lisboa, Leopoldo Gomes Muraro, and Alerino Silva Filho
• Chapter 16. Public Policy Formulation in Brazil: experimentation of policy analysis to combine graduate teaching, research, and outreach / Leonardo Secchi, Luiz Filipe Goldfeder Reinecke, and Willian Carlos Narzetti
• Chapter 17. Public Policy Implementation in a Context of Extreme Inequality: between universalist ambitions and practical selectivity / Gabriela Lotta e Roberto Pires
• Chapter 18. Evaluating Public Policies and Programmes: an introduction to evaluation concepts, instruments and criteria / Paulo de Martino Jannuzzi
• Chapter 19. Mediations in the Interaction of Public Policies with their Implementation / Francisco Gaetani

• Intro
• Folha de Rosto
• Créditos
• PrefácioREFÁCIO
• 1. Introdução NTRODUÇÃO
• 2. A consolidação da idea de supremacia do interesse público sobre os interesses privados como critério intrínseco do direito administrative e a questão da desigualdade na relação entre o estado-administração e o cidadão
• 2.1. O contratualismo: a vontade geral como princípio legitamador do poder politico do estadao moderno
• 2.2. Os limites e poderes do estado-nação: o contrato social como condição de possibilidade da cidadania liberal

• 2.3. O direito administrative do estado liberal de direito Francês a primazia da administração pública em face do cidadão
• 2.4. As divergências doutrinárias em torno de um critério de definição para o direito administrative: as contribuições de Maurice Hauriou e Léon Duguit
• 2.5. A ideia de supremacia do interesse público projetada no direito administrative brasileiro: a reprodução de uma tradição “autoritária” que dificulta a transição democrática
• 3. Os direitos de cidadania na constituição federal de 1988: o constitucionalismo democrático e o surgimento de uma nova perspectiva de cidadania

• 3.1 ALGUMAS REFLEXÕES SOBRE O CONTEXTO POLÍTICO-SOCIAL BRASILEIRO: O DESENVOLVIMENTO DE UMA NOÇÃO DE CIDADANIA
• 3.2 A (RE) CONSTRUÇÃO EFETIVA DA CIDADANIA NO BRASIL A PARTIR DA MOBILIZAÇÃO SOCIAL: A TRANSIÇÃO DEMOCRÁTICA NO BRASIL E A LUTA POR DIREITOS
• 3.3 OS DIREITOS DE CIDADANIA NA CONSTITUIÇÃO DA REPÚBLICA FEDERATIVA DO BRASIL DE 1988: AS CONDIÇÕES DE POSSIBILIDADE DE UMA NOVA PERSPECTIVA DE CIDADANIA
• 3.4 DO POTENCIAL DA NOVA PERSPECTIVA DE CIDADANIA: DOS DIREITOS E DAS GARANTIAS CONSTITUCIONAIS DE PARTICIPAÇÃO E DE CONTROLE SOCIAL DA ATUAÇÃO DA ADMINISTRAÇÃO PÚBLICA

• 4. Do devir da administração pública organização: da superação do paradigma do estado-autoridade em face do reconhecimento do protagonismo do cidadão na constituição brasileira de 1988
• 4.1. Da inflexibilidade do princípio da supremacia do interesse público sobre os interesses privados face aos direitos de cidadania: algumas referências doutrinárias
• 4.2. Das objeções ao princípio da supremacia do interesse público sobre os interesses privados frente: à necessidade de novos horizontes para o direito administrativo

• 4.3. O protagonismo do cidadão na constituição federal de 1988: da (re) conquista do espaço público pelo cidadão e do devir da administração pública organização
• Conclusão
• Referências

• Introduction
• From Caudillos to Oligarchs, 1820s-1910
• Early Democratization, 1900-1930
• Advances and Setbacks for Democracy, 1930-1948
• Democracy in the Shadow of the Cold War, 1948-1958
• The Cuban Revolution and Democracy, 1959-1970
• Three Truncated Revolutions, 1968-1990
• The Eclipse of Democracy, 1969-1990
• Democratic Progress and Regression, 1978-2000
• Democracy in the New Millennium, 2000-2022
• Final Observations

"This book provides an accessible overview of Latin America's progression from a group of colonies without practice or a culture of democracy toward both forms of democracy through two centuries. It will chart the change from the post-independence period of chaos alternating with authoritarian stability, with virtually no citizen input into the political process, to today, when-despite current events-stability is the rule and broad citizen participation is the norm. It focuses on the evolution in the twentieth century from governments serving exclusively the elites to welfare states, including but not limited to Cuba, that strive to offer cradle to grave social security. It follows developments in individual countries as well as broad trends in the advances as well as the setbacks of democratization. While focusing on political and socioeconomic democratization, the book also provides a chronological history of Latin America since independence. It examines the progressive inclusion of citizens in political life and in sharing in their countries' wealth along with the periodic reversals of this progress"-- Provided by publisher

• Prologue : reflections on patterns of change and continuity in Dominican politics / Jonathan Hartlyn
• Introduction : revisiting Dominican politics / Jacqueline Jiménez Polanco
• The transition and consolidation of democracy in the Dominican Republic : continuities and disruptions / Carlos Morel and Anselmo Muñiz
• Democracy, continuismo, and human rights in the Dominican Republic / Ernesto Sagás
• Distributive politics : clientelism and social expenditure in the Dominican Republic / Ana Belén Benito Sánchez
• The Odebrecht fraud : an analysis of corruptive practices in the PLD's cartel politics / Jacqueline Jiménez Polanco
• A new expression of dominicanidad : the Dominican ID card, technology and race / Eve Hayes de Kalaf
• We want to be counted too : the evolution of Dominican overseas voting, 2004-2020 / Ernesto Sagás
• Conclusion : continuity and change in Dominican politics : comparative perspectives / Ernesto Sagás

Since democratization, Latin America has experienced a surge in new forms of citizen participation. Yet there is still little comparative knowledge on these so-called democratic innovations. This Element seeks to fill this gap. Drawing on a new dataset with 3,744 cases from 18 countries between 1990 and 2020, it presents a large-N cross-country study of democratic innovations to date. It also introduces a typology of twenty kinds of democratic innovations, which are based on four means of participation, namely deliberation, citizen representation, digital engagement, and direct voting.

"This book details the struggle to establish and maintain democracy and justice in Brazil after 2000. From 1964 to 1984, Brazil had a dictatorship, which was followed by democratic elections. Later, from 2003 to 2016, the nation enjoyed a very popular and democratic government under President Lula and President Dilma, who created many social and educational programs that raised 32 million people out of extreme poverty. However, as this book highlights, since 2013, the nation has witnessed the rise of a very conservative movement, which led to the impeachment of President Dilma (2016), to the imprisonment of President Lula (2018) and to the election of a right-wing president, who represented a decline in democracy and rights from 2018 to 2022. In 2022, we had new elections, with the victory of President Lula, who took office on January 1, 2023. This book advocates for a new period in Brazilian politics, with full democracy, respect for the rule of law and social justice."--Publisher's website

"By emphasizing Latin American reformers' decades-long struggle to defeat authoritarianism, this transnational history challenges the timeworn Cold War paradigm and recasts the region's political evolution Scholars persist in framing the Cold War as a battle between left and right, one in which the Global South is cast as either witting or unwitting proxies of Washington and Moscow. What if the era is told from the perspective of the many who preferred reform to revolution? Scholars have routinely neglected, dismissed, or caricatured moderate politicians. In this book, Allen Wells argues that until the Cuban Revolution, the struggle was not between capitalism and communism--that was Washington's abiding preoccupation--but between democracy and dictatorship. Beginning in the 1920s, the fight against authoritarianism was contested on multiple fronts--political, ideological, and cultural--taking on the dimensions of a political crusade. Convinced that despots represented an existential threat, reformers declared that no civilian government was safe until the cancer of dictatorship was excised from the hemisphere. Dictators retaliated, often with deadly results, exporting strategies that had been honed at home to guarantee their political survival. Grafted onto this war without borders was a belated Cold War, with all its political convulsions, the aftershocks of which are still felt today.--Dust jacket.

• The mobilizational citizenship framework
• The history of mobilization in Chile's urban settings
• The demobilization of the urban margins
• Memory of subversion
• We, the informal urban dwellers
• Protagonism and community building.

"This book uses the case of Chile to study how social mobilization endures in marginalized urban contexts, allowing activists to engage in large-scale democratizing processes. It develops a novel analytical framework called 'mobilizational citizenship' to explain people's engagement in durable and large-scale urban collective action"-- Provided by publisher.

• The mobilizational citizenship framework
• The history of mobilization in Chile's urban settings
• The demobilization of the urban margins
• Memory of subversion
• We, the informal urban dwellers
• Protagonism and community building

"This book uses the case of Chile to study how social mobilization endures in marginalized urban contexts, allowing activists to engage in large-scale democratizing processes. It develops a novel analytical framework called 'mobilizational citizenship' to explain people's engagement in durable and large-scale urban collective action"-- Provided by publisher