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• Lexicon and morphology.- The syntax-semantics interface.- Corpus and resource.- Natural language processing.- Case study of lexical semantics.- Extended study and application.
• (source: Nielsen Book Data)

This book constitutes the thoroughly refereed post-workshop proceedings of the 17th Chinese Lexical Semantics Workshop, CLSW 2016, held in Singapore, Singapore, in May 2016. The 70 regular papers included in this volume were carefully reviewed and selected from 182 submissions. They are organized in topical sections named: lexicon and morphology, the syntax-semantics interface, corpus and resource, natural language processing, case study of lexical semantics, extended study and application.
(source: Nielsen Book Data)

• Plenary.- Interactive Computer Aids for Acquiring Proficiency in Mandarin.- The Affective and Pragmatic Coding of Prosody.- Challenges in Machine Translation.- Automatic Indexing and Retrieval of Large Broadcast News Video Collections - The TRECVID Experience.- Tutorial.- An HMM-Based Approach to Flexible Speech Synthesis.- Text Information Extraction and Retrieval.- Topics in Speech Science.- Mechanisms of Question Intonation in Mandarin.- Comparison of Perceived Prosodic Boundaries and Global Characteristics of Voice Fundamental Frequency Contours in Mandarin Speech.- Linguistic Markings of Units in Spontaneous Mandarin.- Phonetic and Phonological Analysis of Focal Accents of Disyllabic Words in Standard Chinese.- Focus, Lexical Stress and Boundary Tone: Interaction of Three Prosodic Features.- Speech Analysis.- A Robust Voice Activity Detection Based on Noise Eigenspace Projection.- Pitch Mean Based Frequency Warping.- A Study of Knowledge-Based Features for Obstruent Detection and Classification in Continuous Mandarin Speech.- Speaker-and-Environment Change Detection in Broadcast News Using Maximum Divergence Common Component GMM.- UBM Based Speaker Segmentation and Clustering for 2-Speaker Detection.- Design of Cubic Spline Wavelet for Open Set Speaker Classification in Marathi.- Speech Synthesis and Generation.- Rhythmic Organization of Mandarin Utterances - A Two-Stage Process.- Prosodic Boundary Prediction Based on Maximum Entropy Model with Error-Driven Modification.- Prosodic Words Prediction from Lexicon Words with CRF and TBL Joint Method.- Prosodic Word Prediction Using a Maximum Entropy Approach.- Predicting Prosody from Text.- Nonlinear Emotional Prosody Generation and Annotation.- A Unified Framework for Text Analysis in Chinese TTS.- Speech Synthesis Based on a Physiological Articulatory Model.- An HMM-Based Mandarin Chinese Text-To-Speech System.- HMM-Based Emotional Speech Synthesis Using Average Emotion Model.- A Hakka Text-To-Speech System.- Speech Enhancement.- Adaptive Null-Forming Algorithm with Auditory Sub-bands.- Multi-channel Noise Reduction in Noisy Environments.- Acoustic Modeling for Automatic Speech Recognition.- Minimum Phone Error (MPE) Model and Feature Training on Mandarin Broadcast News Task.- State-Dependent Phoneme-Based Model Merging for Dialectal Chinese Speech Recognition.- Non-uniform Kernel Allocation Based Parsimonious HMM.- Consistent Modeling of the Static and Time-Derivative Cepstrums for Speech Recognition Using HSPTM.- Robust Speech Recognition.- Vector Autoregressive Model for Missing Feature Reconstruction.- Auditory Contrast Spectrum for Robust Speech Recognition.- Signal Trajectory Based Noise Compensation for Robust Speech Recognition.- An HMM Compensation Approach Using Unscented Transformation for Noisy Speech Recognition.- Noisy Speech Recognition Performance of Discriminative HMMs.- Distributed Speech Recognition of Mandarin Digits String.- Speech Adaptation/Normalization.- Unsupervised Speaker Adaptation Using Reference Speaker Weighting.- Automatic Construction of Regression Class Tree for MLLR Via Model-Based Hierarchical Clustering.- General Topics in Speech Recognition.- A Minimum Boundary Error Framework for Automatic Phonetic Segmentation.- Large Vocabulary Continuous Speech Recognition.- Advances in Mandarin Broadcast Speech Transcription at IBM Under the DARPA GALE Program.- Improved Large Vocabulary Continuous Chinese Speech Recognition by Character-Based Consensus Networks.- All-Path Decoding Algorithm for Segmental Based Speech Recognition.- Improved Mandarin Speech Recognition by Lattice Rescoring with Enhanced Tone Models.- On Using Entropy Information to Improve Posterior Probability-Based Confidence Measures.- Vietnamese Automatic Speech Recognition: The FLaVoR Approach.- Multilingual Recognition and Identification.- Language Identification by Using Syllable-Based Duration Classification on Code-Switching Speech.- Speaker Recognition and Characterization.- CCC Speaker Recognition Evaluation
• 2006: Overview, Methods, Data, Results and Perspective.- The IIR Submission to CSLP 2006 Speaker Recognition Evaluation.- A Novel Alternative Hypothesis Characterization Using Kernel Classifiers for LLR-Based Speaker Verification.- Speaker Verification Using Complementary Information from Vocal Source and Vocal Tract.- ISCSLP SR Evaluation, UVA-CS_es System Description. A System Based on ANNs.- Evaluation of EMD-Based Speaker Recognition Using ISCSLP2006 Chinese Speaker Recognition Evaluation Corpus.- Integrating Complementary Features with a Confidence Measure for Speaker Identification.- Discriminative Transformation for Sufficient Adaptation in Text-Independent Speaker Verification.- Fusion of Acoustic and Tokenization Features for Speaker Recognition.- Spoken Language Understanding.- Contextual Maximum Entropy Model for Edit Disfluency Detection of Spontaneous Speech.- Human Language Acquisition, Development and Learning.- Automatic Detection of Tone Mispronunciation in Mandarin.- Towards Automatic Tone Correction in Non-native Mandarin.- Spoken and Multimodal Dialog Systems.- A Corpus-Based Approach for Cooperative Response Generation in a Dialog System.- A Cantonese Speech-Driven Talking Face Using Translingual Audio-to-Visual Conversion.- The Implementation of Service Enabling with Spoken Language of a Multi-modal System Ozone.- Spoken Correction for Chinese Text Entry.- Speech Data Mining and Document Retrieval.- Extractive Chinese Spoken Document Summarization Using Probabilistic Ranking Models.- Meeting Segmentation Using Two-Layer Cascaded Subband Filters.- A Multi-layered Summarization System for Multi-media Archives by Understanding and Structuring of Chinese Spoken Documents.- Initial Experiments on Automatic Story Segmentation in Chinese Spoken Documents Using Lexical Cohesion of Extracted Named Entities.- Machine Translation of Speech.- Some Improvements in Phrase-Based Statistical Machine Translation.- Automatic Spoken Language Translation Template Acquisition Based on Boosting Structure Extraction and Alignment.- Spoken Language Resources and Annotation.- HKUST/MTS: A Very Large Scale Mandarin Telephone Speech Corpus.- The Paradigm for Creating Multi-lingual Text-To-Speech Voice Databases.- Multilingual Speech Corpora for TTS System Development.- Construct Trilingual Parallel Corpus on Demand.- The Contribution of Lexical Resources to Natural Language Processing of CJK Languages.- Multilingual Spoken Language Corpus Development for Communication Research.- Development of Multi-lingual Spoken Corpora of Indian Languages.
• (source: Nielsen Book Data)

This book constitutes the thoroughly refereed proceedings of the 5th International Symposium on Chinese Spoken Language Processing, ISCSLP 2006, held in Singapore in December 2006, co-located with ICCPOL 2006, the 21st International Conference on Computer Processing of Oriental Languages. Coverage includes speech science, acoustic modeling for automatic speech recognition, speech data mining, and machine translation of speech.
(source: Nielsen Book Data)

This book constitutes the thoroughly refereed proceedings of the 21st International Conference on Computer Processing of Oriental Languages, ICCPOL 2006, held in Singapore in December 2006, colocated with ISCSLP 2006, the 5th International Symposium on Chinese Spoken Language Processing. The 36 revised full papers and 20 revised short papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected from 169 submissions. The papers are organized in topical sections on information retrieval, document classification, questions and answers, summarization, machine translation, word segmentation, chunking, abbreviation expansion, writing-system issues, parsing, semantics, and lexical resources.
(source: Nielsen Book Data)

• On le2: Its Nature and Syntactic Status.- A Study on the Counter-expectation and Semantic Construal Strategy of Implicit Negative Adverbs.- Study of Sentence Patterns of "You" Sentence Based on Semantic Dependence Graph Bank.- On the quantification of events in doua construction .- Approximate Constructions Using duo `more' in Chinese.- A Comparative Study on the Definition of Adverbs.- Temporal Behavior of Temporal Modifiers and Its Implications: The Case of benlai and yuanlai in Mandarin Chinese.- Distributive Quantifier mei in Mandarin Chinese.- On the semantic functions and denotations of jingchang and changchang.- On the Grammaticalization of Chinese Prefix Di .- The Degree Usage of Cai and Relevant Issues.- A study on the third interpretation of `V+ Duration Phrase' in Chinese from the perspective of qualia structure.- Semantic Classification and Category Expansion of "Qing X" in Modern Chinese.- Three Registers behind two Characters: an Analysis of the Words' Formation and their Registers.- The Meaning of Polysemous Adjective "Hao(Good)".- The (Dis) appearance of Affected Role "ling/shi..." in the Causative Adjective-Noun Composition.- The Study of Content Restriction of Mandarin you Measure Construction.- Metaphors in Chinese Accompanying Gesture Modality and Cognition .- Competition and Differentiation of a Pair of Morpheme-inverted Words in Mandarin Chinese: Douzheng and Zhengdou.- The Polylexicalization and Grammaticalization of Zhiyu.- Research on the Recognition of Chinese Autonomous Verbs Based on Semantic Selection Restriction and Natural Annotation Information.- Disambiguating Polysemous Word Senses Based on Semantic Types and Syntactic Collocations: A Case Study of "Zhongguo+N".- Extracting Opinion Targets and Opinion Words with CenterNP and syntactic-semantic features.- Acquiring Selectional Preferences for Knowledge Base Construction.- Identifying Chinese Event Factuality with Convolutional Neural Networks.- Recognizing Textual Entailment Using Inference Phenomenon.- Deriving Probabilistic Semantic Frames from HowNet.- Semantic Relations Mining in Social Tags Based on a Modern Chinese Semantic Dictionary.- The Study of Indian Domain Ontology Building Based on the Framework of HNC.- Mandarin Relata: A Dataset of Word Relations and Their Semantic Types.- Quantitative Analysis of Synergetic Properties in Chinese Nouns.- Construction of an Online Lexicon of Chinese Loan Words and Phrases Translated from English.- Study on the Annotation Framework of Chinese Logic Complement Semantics.- Building A Parallel Corpus with Bilingual Discourse Alignment.- NTU-EA: A Graphic Program for Error Annotation.- A Comparable Corpus-based Genre Analysis of Research Article Introductions.- Figurative Language in Emotion Expressions.- From Linguistic Synaesthesia to Embodiment: Asymmetrical Representations of Taste and Smell in Mandarin Chinese.- A Study on Chinese Vocabulary Learning Strategies of Second Language Learners.- A Study on the Distribution Differences of Sentence Group Coherence in Chinese Texts of Different Genres.- The Construction and Application of The Legal Corpus .- Research on the Lexicography Based on the Corpus of International Chinese Teaching Materials.- Research on Dynamic Words and Their Automatic Recognition in Chinese Information Processing.- Matching Pattern Acquisition Approach for Ancient Chinese Treebank Construction.- Annotation Guidelines of Semantic Roles for Semantic Dependency Graph Bank.- Chinese Conjunctions in Second Language Learners' Written Texts.- Study on Lexical Gap Phenomenon at the Primary Stage of Vocabulary Teaching in TCFL.- Study on Chinglish in Web Text for Natural Language Processing.- Construction of a Database of Parallel Phrases in Chinese and Arabic.- A Study on the Discourse Connectives in Analects of the Sixth Chan Patriarch Huineng.- Transitivity Variations in Mandarin VO Compounds -
• A Comparable Corpus-based Statistical Approach.- Entrenchment and Creativity in Chinese Quadrasyllabic Idiomatic Expressions.- A Study on Chinese Synonyms: From the Perspective of Collocations.
• (source: Nielsen Book Data)

• On le2: Its Nature and Syntactic Status
• A Study on the Counter-expectation and Semantic Construal Strategy of Implicit Negative Adverbs
• Study of Sentence Patterns of "有(You)" Sentence Based on Semantic Dependence Graph Bank
• On the quantification of events in Doua(都a) construction
• Approximate Constructions Using duo 'more' in Chinese
• A Comparative Study on the Definition of Adverbs
• Temporal Behavior of Temporal Modifiers and Its Implications: The Case of běnlái and yuánlái in Mandarin Chinese
• Distributive Quantifier měi in Mandarin Chinese
• On the semantic functions and denotations of jīngcháng(經常) and chángcháng(常常)
• On the Grammaticalization of Chinese Prefix Di
• The Degree Usage of Cai and Relevant Issues
• A study on the third interpretation of 'V+ Duration Phrase' in Chinese from the perspective of qualia structure
• Semantic Classification and Category Expansion of "Qing(轻) X" in Modern Chinese
• Three Registers behind two Characters: an Analysis of the Words' Formation and their Registers
• The Meaning of Polysemous Adjective "Hao(Good)"
• The (Dis) appearance of Affected Role "lìng/shǐ ..." in the Causative Adjective-Noun Composition
• The Study of Content Restriction of Mandarin you Measure Construction
• Metaphors in Chinese Accompanying Gesture Modality and Cognition
• Competition and Differentiation of a Pair of Morpheme-inverted Words in Mandarin Chinese: Dòuzhēng and Zhēngdòu
• The Polylexicalization and Grammaticalization of Zhiyu
• Research on the Recognition of Chinese Autonomous Verbs Based on Semantic Selection Restriction and Natural Annotation Information
• Disambiguating Polysemous Word Senses Based on Semantic Types and Syntactic Collocations: A Case Study of "Zhongguo+N"
• Extracting Opinion Targets and Opinion Words with CenterNP and syntactic-semantic features
• Acquiring Selectional Preferences for Knowledge Base Construction
• Identifying Chinese Event Factuality with Convolutional Neural Networks
• Recognizing Textual Entailment Using Inference Phenomenon
• Deriving Probabilistic Semantic Frames from HowNet
• Semantic Relations Mining in Social Tags Based on a Modern Chinese Semantic Dictionary
• The Study of Indian Domain Ontology Building Based on the Framework of HNC
• Mandarin Relata: A Dataset of Word Relations and Their Semantic Types
• Quantitative Analysis of Synergetic Properties in Chinese Nouns
• Construction of an Online Lexicon of Chinese Loan Words and Phrases Translated from English
• Study on the Annotation Framework of Chinese Logic Complement Semantics
• Building A Parallel Corpus with Bilingual Discourse Alignment
• NTU-EA: A Graphic Program for Error Annotation
• A Comparable Corpus-based Genre Analysis of Research Article Introductions
• Figurative Language in Emotion Expressions
• From Linguistic Synaesthesia to Embodiment: Asymmetrical Representations of Taste and Smell in Mandarin Chinese
• A Study on Chinese Vocabulary Learning Strategies of Second Language Learners
• A Study on the Distribution Differences of Sentence Group Coherence in Chinese Texts of Different Genres
• The Construction and Application of The Legal Corpus
• Research on the Lexicography Based on the Corpus of International Chinese Teaching Materials
• Research on Dynamic Words and Their Automatic Recognition in Chinese Information Processing
• Matching Pattern Acquisition Approach for Ancient Chinese Treebank Construction
• Annotation Guidelines of Semantic Roles for Semantic Dependency Graph Bank
• Chinese Conjunctions in Second Language Learners' Written Texts
• Study on Lexical Gap Phenomenon at the Primary Stage of Vocabulary Teaching in TCFL
• Study on Chinglish in Web Text for Natural Language Processing
• Construction of a Database of Parallel Phrases in Chinese and Arabic
• A Study on the Discourse Connectives in Analects of the Sixth Chan Patriarch Huineng
• Transitivity Variations in Mandarin VO Compounds
• A Comparable Corpus-based Statistical Approach
• Entrenchment and Creativity in Chinese Quadrasyllabic Idiomatic Expressions
• A Study on Chinese Synonyms: From the Perspective of Collocations.

This book constitutes the thoroughly refereed post-workshop proceedings of the 18th Chinese Lexical Semantics Workshop, CLSW 2017, held in Leshan, China, in May 2017. The 48 full papers and 5 short papers included in this volume were carefully reviewed and selected from 176 submissions. They are organized in the following topical sections: lexical semantics; applications of natural language processing; lexical resources; and corpus linguistics.
(source: Nielsen Book Data)

• Lexical Semantics.- Applications of Natural Language Processing.- Lexical Resources.- Corpus Linguistics.
• (source: Nielsen Book Data)

This book constitutes the thoroughly refereed post-workshop proceedings of the 19th Chinese Lexical Semantics Workshop, CLSW 2018, held in Chiayi, Taiwan, in May 2018. The 50 full papers and 19 short papers included in this volume were carefully reviewed and selected from 150 submissions. They are organized in the following topical sections: Lexical Semantics; Applications of Natural Language Processing; Lexical Resources; Corpus Linguistics.
(source: Nielsen Book Data)

• Regular Papers.- A Density-Based Re-ranking Technique for Active Learning for Data Annotations.- CRF Models for Tamil Part of Speech Tagging and Chunking.- A Probabilistic Graphical Model for Recognizing NP Chunks in Texts.- Processing of Korean Natural Language Queries Using Local Grammars.- Improving the Performance of a NER System by Post-processing, Context Patterns and Voting.- Research on Automatic Chinese Multi-word Term Extraction Based on Term Component.- A Novel Method of Automobiles' Chinese Nickname Recognition.- Fast Semantic Role Labeling for Chinese Based on Semantic Chunking.- Validity of an Automatic Evaluation of Machine Translation Using a Word-Alignment-Based Classifier.- Lexicalized Syntactic Reordering Framework for Word Alignment and Machine Translation.- Found in Translation: Conveying Subjectivity of a Lexicon of One Language into Another Using a Bilingual Dictionary and a Link Analysis Algorithm.- Transliteration Based Text Input Methods for Telugu.- Harvesting Regional Transliteration Variants with Guided Search.- A Simple and Efficient Model Pruning Method for Conditional Random Fields.- Query-Oriented Summarization Based on Neighborhood Graph Model.- An Extractive Text Summarizer Based on Significant Words.- Using Proximity in Query Focused Multi-document Extractive Summarization.- Learning Similarity Functions in Graph-Based Document Summarization.- Extracting Domain-Dependent Semantic Orientations of Latent Variables for Sentiment Classification.- Mining Cross-Lingual/Cross-Cultural Differences in Concerns and Opinions in Blogs.- Partially Supervised Phrase-Level Sentiment Classification.- A Novel Composite Kernel Approach to Chinese Entity Relation Extraction.- Automatic Acquisition of Attributes for Ontology Construction.- Speech Synthesis for Error Training Models in CALL.- Probabilistic Methods for a Japanese Syllable Cipher.- Posters.- Dialogue Strategies to Overcome Speech Recognition Errors in Form-Filling Dialogue.- Research on Domain Term Extraction Based on Conditional Random Fields.- PKUNEI - A Knowledge-Based Approach for Chinese Product Named Entity Semantic Identification.- Experiment Research on Feature Selection and Learning Method in Keyphrase Extraction.- Korean-Chinese Machine Translation Using Three-Stage Verb Pattern Matching.- Domain Adaptation for English-Korean MT System: From Patent Domain to IT Web News Domain.- Constructing Parallel Corpus from Movie Subtitles.- Meta-evaluation of Machine Translation Using Parallel Legal Texts.- Flattened Syntactical Phrase-Based Translation Model for SMT.- An Integrated Approach for Concept Learning and Relation Extraction.- Text Editing for Lecture Speech Archiving on the Web.- Document Clustering Description Extraction and Its Application.- Event-Based Summarization Using Critical Temporal Event Term Chain.- Acquiring Verb Subcategorization Frames in Bengali from Corpora.- An Investigation of an Interontologia: Comparison of the Thousand-Character Text and Roget's Thesaurus.
• (source: Nielsen Book Data)

The International Conference on the Computer Processing of Oriental L- guages(ICCPOL)seriesishostedbytheChineseandOrientalLanguagesSoci ety (COLCS), aninternationalsocietyfoundedin1975.RecentICCPOLeventshave been held in Hong Kong (1997), Tokushima, Japan (1999), Seoul, Korea (2001), Shenyang, China (2003) and Singapore (2006). This volume presents the proceedings of the 22nd International Conference ontheComputerProcessingofOrientalLanguages(ICCPOL2009)heldinHong Kong, March 26-27, 2009. We received 63 submissions and all the papers went through a blind review process by members of the Program Committee. After careful discussion, 25 of them were selected for oral presentation and 15 for poster presentation. The accepted papers covered a variety of topics in natural language processing and its applications, including word segmentation, phrase and term extraction, chunking and parsing, semantic labelling, opinion mining, ontology construction, machine translation, information extraction, document summarization and so on. On behalf of the Program Committee, we would like to thank all authors of submitted papers for their support. We wish to extend our appreciation to the Program Committee members and additional external reviewers for their tremendous e?ort and excellent reviews. We gratefully acknowledge the Or- nizing Committee and Publication Committee members for their generous c- tribution to the success of the conference. We also thank the Asian Federation of Natural Language Processing (AFNLP), the Department of Computing, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, the Department of Systems - gineering and Engineering Management, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, and the Centre for Language Technology, Macquarie University, Australia for their valuable support.
(source: Nielsen Book Data)

• Divergence and Convergence in Tense and Aspect Meanings of "guo" and "le"
• A Corpus-based Study on the Syllablic Form Selection of Ancient Chinese High-frequency Nouns in the Middle Ages
• On the Emergence of Positive Meaning of Xiāngdānɡ from the Structure of Xiāngdānɡ de NP
• Active and Passive Expressions of Tolerance: A Semantic Analysis of the Near-Synonyms ren3 and shou4 Based on MARVS Theory
• A Study of Nominal Verbs in Modern Chinese Based on Shannon-Wiener Index : Case Studies on "Bianhua" Words
• The Causativity of Preposition "Dui (for)"
• Construction of Grammar Collocation Library for International Chinese Language Education and Difficulty Standard
• The Study of Causal Nouns in Mandarin Chinese: From the Perspective of Syntactic Realization and Pragmatic Function
• Construction of Effective News Corpus in Commodity Futures Domain
• MSDD: A Multimodal Language Dataset for Stance Detection
• Novel Lexical Semantic Change and Interactivization
• The Phonetic Types, Mechanism, and Motivation of Syllable Contraction of "numerals + ge" in Henan dialect
• A Hybrid Account of the Expressivity in Mandarin Nominals
• The Relationship Between the Emphatic Meaning and the Adversative Meaning from the Perspective of Linguistic Typology: The Cases of Chinese Kě and Jiùshì
• Research on the Semantic Map of Multifunctional Morpheme Cong
• Aspectuality and Subjectivity of Le in Chinese Conditionals
• Research on the Phenomenon of Tone Sandhi of BB in ABB-Pattern Adjectives from the Perspective of Coercion Effects
• Extracting Concepts and Semantic Associates for Teaching Tang 300 Poems to L2 Learners
• Tracing Lexical Semantic Change with Distributional Semantics: Change and Stability
• A Study on the Recovery of Omitted Constituents in Chinese Elliptical Sentences
• Recognition of Disyllabic Intransitive Verbs and Study on Disyllabic Intransitive Verbs Taking Objects Based on Structure Retrieval
• The Introduction of Positive Position in "Vwish +VPneg" and its Pragmatic Consequences
• A Grammatical Study of Chinese Counter-Expectation Marker "Jìngrán" : in Comparison with Korean Counter-Expectation Marker "-tani"
• Variations in Alternative Pattern of Light Verb Construction between Taiwan and Mainland Mandarin
• Responses to Questions in Mandarin Chinese
• Semantic Dependency Analysis of Special Sentence Patterns in Ancient Chinese
• A Study on the Selection Mechanism of the Chinese Loan Words of the Same Signified with Different Signifiers
• A Case Study on Scalar Ordering Relations of Chinese Adverbs
• Study of Chinese Words in Diachronic Corpus of Newspaper
• The Similarities and Differences of Thanks Responses between Native Speakers and Mandarin Teaching Materials in Taiwan
• A Study on the Positional Relationship Between Preposition-Object Structures and Predicate Components in Mozi Based on Corpus
• The First Step to Resolve the Centennial Controversy over the Adverb Dōu: Classification
• The Syntactic Features of Chinese Verbs of Saluting
• The Semantic Roles of Chinese Verbs of Saluting
• A Study on the Context Mode of the Linking Verb "Shi" Addressing a New Branch Naming
• Taking Comparison between the Degree Adverbs in Northeast Dialect and Taiwanese Mandarin from Three Perspectives : Taking Lǎo and Chāo as Examples
• Exploring the Semantic Differences of Motion Verbs from the Perspective of Image Schema : Take the Verbs "lā", " zhuài " and "tuō" as An Example
• A Corpus-Based Study of the Usage of Chinese Core Separable Words in the Use of Language
• Mandarin Analytic Causative Constructions with Shǐ and Ràng: A Usage-based Collostructional Analysis
• Topic and Focus in the Left Periphery of Old Xiang: Syntactic Cartography and Semantic Constraints.

The two-volume set LNAI 13495 and LNAI 13496, constitute the refereed post-workshop proceedings of the 23rd Chinese Lexical Semantics Workshop, CLSW 2022, held as a virtual event, during May 14-15, 2022. In total the two-volume set includes 39 full papers and 19 short papers which were carefully reviewed and selected from 214 submissions. They are organized in the following topical sections: lexical semantics; corpus linguistics; general linguistics, lexical resources; computational linguistics, applications of natural language processing.

• Semantic Prosody: The Study of Gei in BA and BEI Constructions
• Corpus-Based Lexical Features and Thematic Analysis of China's Five-Year Plan for the 21st Century
• Corpus Construction for Generating Knowledge Graph of Sichuan Cuisine
• Building a Semantically Annotated Corpus of Chinese Directional Complements
• BBAE: a Method for Few-Shot Charge Prediction with Data Augmentation and Neural Network
• A Preliminary Quantitative Investigation of Chinese Monosyndetic Coordinators
• Frequency in Chinese Ballad Song Lyrics: A Quantitative Morpheme-Based Study
• Gender-Related Use of Tonal Patterns in Mandarin Chinese: The Case of Sentence-Final Particle ma
• A Quantitative Study on the Low-Degree Adverb "Shaowei"--A Stylistic Perspective
• The Relationship of Lexical Richness to the Quality of CSL Writings
• Research on Korean "Long-before-Short" Preference from the Perspective of Dependency Distance
• A Dependency Structure Annotation for Modality in Chinese News Articles
• How Do People React to COVID-19 Vaccination? A Corpus-based Study of Macau Netizens' Online Comments
• REFORM IS A JOURNEY: Conceptualizing China's Reform and Opening-up in the Official News Discourse
• The Emotion Code in Sensory Modalities: An investigation of the relationship between sensorimotor dimensions and emotional valence-arousal
• From Genitive to Conjunctive: Coordinator li55 in Chongqing Mandarin
• The Prediction Function of Collocations on the Quality Assessment of Chinese Second Language Learners' Oral Production
• Verb Raising and the Construction Mechanism of Synthetic Compounds
• The Construction of Grammatical Synonym Resources of Disyllabic Verbs in Modern Chinese
• Extraction and Application of Verb Event Structure Based on Grammatical Knowledge-Base of Contemporary Chinese(GKB)
• Semantic Classification of Adverbial Nouns Based on Syntactic Treebank and Construction of Collocation Da-tabase
• A Framework for Dictionary Development: Building Domain Dictionary for Legal Field
• RoBERTa: An Efficient Dating Method of Ancient Chinese Texts
• Building a Corpus for Chinese Causality Extraction in Futures Domain
• Research on Hotspots of Educational Application of Natural Language Processing Based on LDA Topic Model
• A Metrological Study on the Spatial Narrative of the Qishu Genre: Take A Dream of Red Mansions and Water Margin as Examples
• Chinese Argument Identification Based on Bert
• Irony Recognition in Chinese Text Based on Linguistic Features and Attention Mechanism
• A Phrase Disambiguation Method of "Quanbu V de N" Based on SBERT Model and Syntactic Rule
• Automatic Recognition of Verb-complement Separable Words Based on BCC.

The two-volume set LNAI 13495 and LNAI 13496, constitute the refereed post-workshop proceedings of the 23rd Chinese Lexical Semantics Workshop, CLSW 2022, held as a virtual event, during May 14-15, 2022. In total the two-volume set includes 39 full papers and 19 short papers which were carefully reviewed and selected from 214 submissions. They are organized in the following topical sections: lexical semantics; corpus linguistics; general linguistics, lexical resources; computational linguistics, applications of natural language processing.

• Lexical semantics
• Lexical resources
• Lexicology
• Natural language processing and applications
• Syntax.

This book constitutes the thoroughly refereed post-workshop proceedings of the 16th Chinese Lexical Semantics Workshop, CLSW 2015, held in Beijing, China, in May 2015. The 64 regular and 4 short papers included in this volume were carefully reviewed and selected from 248 submissions. They are organized in topical sections named: lexical semantics; lexical resources; lexicology; natural language processing and applications; and syntax.

• Intro; Preface; Organization; Contents; Lexical Semantics; Embedded Compounding Monosyllabic Morphemes:A Perspective from the Lexical Study and TCFL; 1 Introduction; 2 The Definition of ECMM and Relative Research; 3 The Analysis of the Errors Made by the Foreign Students; 3.1 The Errors Made when Using ECMM; 3.2 Errors Made from the Collocations of the ECMM; 3.3 Element Chosen Errors from the ECMM; 3.4 Reasons of the Errors; 4 Method of Teaching ECMM; 4.1 Recognition; 4.2 Teaching and Practice; 4.3 Steps of Consolidation; 4.4 Flexible Application; 5 Conclusion; References

• Word Ordering in Chinese Opposite Compounds1 Introduction; 2 Research Question; 3 Corpus and Method; 4 Data Result; 5 Discussion; 5.1 A Prosodic Explanation1; 6 Conclusion; References; Study on Prosodic Morphology of Chinese Verbal Monosyllabic-Disyllabic Synonyms; 1 Introduction; 2 Interchangeability of Verbal Monosyllabic-Disyllabic Synonyms; 2.1 Distribution and Number of Verbal Synonyms; 2.2 Statistics of Interchangeable Verbal Monosyllabic-Disyllabic Synonyms; 2.3 Distribution and Proportion of Non-interchangeable Monosyllabic and Disyllabic Verbs

• Combination of Mandarin Chinese Verb "xiě" and Nouns from the Perspective of Generative Lexicon Theory1 Introduction; 2 Theoretical Background; 3 Combination of "xiě" and Nouns; 3.1 "xiě": Write with Tools; 3.2 "xiě": Write Articles or Books; 3.3 "xiě": Describe; 3.4 "xiě": Write Program; 4 Qualia Roles and Irregular Objects of the Verb "xiě"; 5 Conclusion; Reference; The Mechanism Behind Idioms' Meaning Extension; 1 New Understanding of the Components of the Idioms; 1.1 Polysemy of the Components; 1.2 The Semantic Change of the Components; 1.3 Substitution of Meanings; 1.4 De-etymologization

• 2.1 "吃 + Typical Object"2.2 "吃 + Non-Typical Object"; 3 The Verb "吃/ " Metaphors in Mandarin and Hakka Have Evolved into Polysemous Representations; 3.1 The Metaphorical Phrases of "吃"; 3.2 The Metonymical Words of "吃"; 4 Conclusion; References; On the Lexical Meaning of Conditional Connectivesin Chinese; 1 Preambles; 2 Transposition and the Representation of the Necessary Condition2; 3 Semantic Underdeterminacy and Conditional Perfection; 4 Explicit Counterfactual Conditionals; 5 Veridicality; 6 Contingency; 7 Looking Ahead; References

• 3 Prosodic Factors of Non-interchangeable Verbal Synonyms3.1 Correlation Analysis of Non-interchangeable Verbal Synonyms and Prosody; 3.2 Verb-Object Collocations and Limitation of Prosodic Conditions; 3.3 Embedded Compounding Monosyllabic Morphemes; 3.4 Grammar Attribute of Prosody: Concrete Space-Time and WeakeningConcrete Space-Time; 3.5 Nominalization of Disyllabic Verbs; 4 Conclusion; References; Semantic Derivation of the "吃 [chi] (eat) + Object"Idiom in Mandarin, Taiwanese and Hakka; 1 Introduction; 2 The Structural Relationship of "吃 + object" in Mandarin and Hakka

This book constitutes the proceedings of the 15 Chinese Lexical Semantics Workshop, CLSW 2014, held in Macau, China, in June 2014. The 41 regular and 3 short papers included in this volume were carefully reviewed and selected from 139 submissions. They are organized in topical sections named: lexical semantics; applications on natural language processing; and lexical resources and corpus linguistics.

• Applications on Natural Language Processing
• MT-Oriented and Computer-Based Subject Restoration for Chinese Empty-Subject Sentences / Guo-Nian Wang, Yi Qin, Min Jiang, Qiu-Rong Zhao
• Incorporating Lexical Semantic Similarity to Tree Kernel-Based Chinese Relation Extraction / Dandan Liu, Zhiwei Zhao, Yanan Hu, Longhua Qian
• Research on Chinese Sentence Compression for the Title Generation / Yonglei Zhang, Cheng Peng, Hongling Wang
• Event Argument Extraction Based on CRF / Libin Hou, Peifeng Li, Qiaoming Zhu, Yuan Cao
• Fuzzy Matching for N-Gram-Based MT Evaluation / Liangyou Li, Zhengxian Gong
• Active Learning on Sentiment Classification by Selecting Both Words and Documents / Shengfeng Ju, Shoushan Li
• Research on Intrinsic Plagiarism Detection Resolution: A Supervised Learning Approach / Xiuli Hua, Shoushan Li, Peifeng Li, Qiaoming Zhu
• Employing Emotion Keywords to Improve Cross-Domain Sentiment Classification / Zhu Zhu, Daming Dai, Yaxing Ding, Jianbin Qian, Shoushan Li.

• Extracting Chinese Product Features: Representing a Sequence by a Set of Skip-Bigrams / Ge Xu, Chu-Ren Huang, Houfeng Wang
• Ensemble Learning for Sentiment Classification / Ying Su, Yong Zhang, Donghong Ji, Yibing Wang, Hongmiao Wu
• Social Relation Extraction Based on Chinese Wikipedia Articles / Maofu Liu, Yu Xiao, Chunwei Lei, Xin Zhou
• Event Recognition Based on Co-occurrence Concept Analysis / Yi Zheng, Shi Ying, Yibing Wang
• Corpus Linguistics
• Atomic Event Semantic Roles and Chinese Instances Analysis / Maofu Liu, Yan Li, Donghong Ji, Yi Zheng
• Construction and Application of Chinese Emotional Corpus / Liang Yang, Hongfei Lin
• Termhood-Based Comparability Metrics of Comparable Corpus in Special Domain / Sa Liu, Chengzhi Zhang
• Corpus-Based Statistics of Pre-Qin Chinese / Bin Li, Ning Xi, Minxuan Feng, Xiaohe Chen
• Automatic Acquisition of Chinese Words' Property of Times / Liu Liu, Bin Li, Lijun Bu, Tian-tian Zhang, Xiaohe Chen.

• A Study of English Word Sense Disambiguation Base on WordNet / Deng Pan
• The Unified Platform for Language Monitoring Based on the Temporal-Spatial Model of Vocabulary Movement / Wei He, Jinling Zhang, Yu Zou, Yonglin Teng, Min Hou
• Elementary Discourse Unit in Chinese Discourse Structure Analysis / Yancui Li, Wenhe Feng, Guodong Zhou
• A Corpus-Based Study of Epistemic Modality Markers in Chinese Research Articles / Yuyin He, Han Wang
• Lexical Computation
• Rule-Based Computation of Semantic Orientation for Chinese Sentence / Jiang Yang, Min Hou
• Studies on Automatic Recognition of Contemporary Chinese Common Preposition Usage / Kunli Zhang, Hongying Zan, Yingjie Han, Tengfei Zhang
• Automatic Extraction of Chinese V-N Collocations / Xiaofei Qian
• Identification on Semantic Orientation of Adjectives in Nominal Compound Phrases AN1N2 / Zan He, Caijun Li
• Measuring the Semantic Relevance between Term and Short Text: Using the Concepts of Shortest Path Length and Relatively Important Community / Hua Yang, Donghong Ji, Mingyao Zhang, Bo Chen, Hongmiao Wu.

• Rapid Increase of the Weighted Shortest Path Length in Key Term Concurrence Network and Its Origin / Lan Yin, Hua Yang, Donghong Ji, Mingyao Zhang, Hongmiao Wu
• VO Verbal Compounds and the Realization of Their Objects / Huibin Zhuang, Zhenqian Liu, Yuan Zhang
• Lexical Resources
• Specification for Segmentation and Named Entity Annotation of Chinese Classics in the Ming and Qing Dynasties / Dan Xiong, Qin Lu, Fengju Lo, Dingxu Shi, Tin-shing Chiu, Wanyin Li
• A Survey on the Adjective in Learner's Dictionary / Aili Zhou, Shiyong Kang
• Chinese Idiom Knowledge Base for Chinese Information Processing / Lei Wang, Shiwen Yu, Xuefeng Zhu, Yun Li
• Developing Mongolian Phrase Information Resources / Dabhurbayar, Bayarmend
• Constructing Chinese Sentiment Lexicon Using Bilingual Information / Yan Su, Shoushan Li
• Constructing Chinese Opinion-Element Collocation Dataset Using Search Engine and Ontology / Tianfang Yao, Mosha Chen.

• Automatic Tagging of Interchangeable Characters in Pre-Qin Literature / Minxuan Feng, Liu Liu, Ning Xi
• A Management Structures of Concepts Based on Ontology / Dexun Li, Jinglian Gao
• A Tentative Study on the Annotation of Evidentiality / Qi Su, Pengyuan Liu
• The Semantic Category Restriction on Agent and Patient Syntactic Realization / Shiyong Kang
• Lexical Semantics
• Towards an Event-Based Classification System for Non-natural Kind Nouns / Shan Wang, Chu-Ren Huang
• A Form of Verb + Object Displaced Separable Slots: "N's+B+Ax" / Chunling Li, Xiaoxiao Wang
• Innovative Use of Xia in Modern Taiwan Mandarin: A Witness to Pragmaticalization / Yu-Chih Lin
• Study on "shi" as a Demonstrative Pronoun in Modern Chinese / Shuhao Qu, Yi Yu
• On the Transferred Designation of "Subject 1 + Subject 2 + Predicate" Structures in Modern Chinese
• Tai Pan, Yi Yu
• The Research on Sequential Meaning Extension: A Case Study on the Polysemy of (kan) / Xiaofang Ouyang
• The Semantic Feature Analysis and Formalization of the "Appearance" Attribute Nouns / Yanping Xu, Jincheng Zhang.

• Semantic Derivation Patterns of the Chinese Character "SHENG"--A Perspective from Metaphor / Weidu Xiong, Ling Zhao
• Study of Semantic Features of Dimensional Adjective Cu 'Thick' in Mandarin Chinese / Ying Wu
• Paradigmatic Semantic Network Construction of Psychological Adjectives in Mandarin Chinese--With a Case of Semantic Metadata Network Denoting Congming "Smart" / Yuan Tao, Zhanhao Jiang
• Semantic Derivation of the Lexical Item Yan/Mu in Mandarin: A Cognitive Study / tXiangyun Qiu
• A Study on Homophonic Puns from the Perspective of Semantic Field Theory / Chengfa Lu, Yanli Li
• The Semantic Relations of Internal Construction in NN Modifier-Head Compounds / Chong Qi
• The Generation of Syntactic Structure Based on the Spherical Structure of Lexical Meaning / Qingshan Qiu
• Cross-Linguistic Perspectives on Event Structure in Chinese xia qu(down-go) and Its English Equivalents / Ling Zhao, Weidu Xiong
• YONG as a Pro-verb in Taiwan Mandarin / Meichun Liu, Ruiliang Xu
• On Computing Multi-predicate Sentences in Mandarin / Mengyue Yan.

• The Description of You in Mandarin Based on the Concept-Semantic Approach of the WordGroup Model / Hongwu Xue
• The Study of the Structure "Verb+Numeral+Measure(le)" from the Perspective of Information Conveying Grammar / Dong Ouyang, Xiaoming Hu
• Description of the Lexical Meaning Structure of Evaluated Speech Act Verb and Its Synset Construction / Shan Xiao
• The Insights of Primitive-Primitive Structure into ELT through Task and Activity / Xiaohua Liang, Guozheng Xiao
• Verbal Empty Categories and Their Types in Mandarin / Aiping Tu, Lei Zhang
• On the Core Elements in Sememic Description from the Perspective of Lexicographical Definition / Xinglong Wang
• New Exploration into the Word Semantic Generation Mechanism Based on Word Representation / Shengjian Ni, Donghong Ji, Yibing Wang, Fei Li
• A Study on the Modal Particle "ne" and "ne" Interrogative Sentence from Information-Parsing Perspective / Tingting Guo, Huili Zheng
• A Metonymic Approach to the Cognitive Mechanism of Chinese Lexical Meaning / Yanfang Liu.

• A Study on Measure Adjectives from the Perspective of Semantics / Wei Wang
• The Systematic Characters of Synonymous Paradigm in Chinese / Dan Hu, Hongping Hu
• The Fluid Food Feeding Verbs in Jin Ping Mei : (he), (yin), (chi) / Wenhe Feng
• Three Directional Systems Involved in Verbs / Yuelong Wang, Aiping Tu
• A Semantic Study of Mandarin Cai as a Focus Adverb in Simple Sentences / Lei Zhang, Peppina Po-lun Lee
• Research of Contemporary Use of the Cultural Revolution Vocabulary / Tian-tian Zhang, Bin Li, Liu Liu
• Measuring the Semantic Distance of the Near-Synonyms of Touch Verbs in Chinese / Siu Lun Au, Helena Hong Gao
• Features, Improvements and Applications of Ontology in the Field of Sports Events during the Era of the Semantic Web / Juan Xiao, Jing Chen
• The Ordering of Mandarin Chinese Light Verbs / Chu-Ren Huang, Jingxia Lin
• Negation and Double-Negation of Chinese Oppositeness / Jing Ding, Chu-Ren Huang
• A Hanzi Radical Ontology Based Approach towards Teaching Chinese Characters / Jia-Fei Hong, Chu-Ren Huang.

• Discourse Coherence: Lexical Chain, Complex Network and Semantic Field / Mingyao Zhang, Hua Yang, Donghong Ji, Chong Teng, Hongmiao Wu
• New Methods for Lexical Semantics
• The Nature of Semantic Primitive and Its Role in Synset Construction / Li Feng, Yiqun Zhang, Yaxuan Chen
• The Text Deduction and Model Realization of the Lexical Meanings in Dictionaries Based on "Synset-Lexeme Anamorphosis" and "Basic Semantic Elements and Their Structures" / Guozheng Xiao, Xinglong Wang
• Semantic Labeling of Chinese Serial Verb Sentences Based on Feature Structure / Bo Chen, Hongmiao Wu, Chen Lv, Hua Yang, Donghong Ji
• Other Topics
• Study on Predicate-Only Lexical Items in Mandarin Chinese / Xiaojuan Ma, Zhanhao Jiang
• A Chinese-English Comparative Study on Non-conventional Verb-Object Collocations in Chinese / Qiong Wu
• A Chinese Sentence Segmentation Approach Based on Comma / Shengqin Xu, Fang Kong, Peifeng Li, Qiaoming Zhu
• An Ontology-Based Approach for Topic-Based Interpretation Training / Man Feng
• The Construction of Music Domain Ontology / Li Yang, Jinglian Gao.

This book constitutes carefully reviewed and revised selected papers from the 13th Chinese Lexical Semantics Workshop, CLSW 2012, held in Wuhan, China, in July 2012. The 67 full papers and 17 short papers presented in this volume were carefully reviewed and selected from 169 submissions. They are organized in topical sections named: applications on natural language processing; corpus linguistics; lexical computation; lexical resources; lexical semantics; new methods for lexical semantics; and other topics.

• Lexical Semantics. A Study on the Interpreting Mechanisms of Puns / Chengfa Lu and Guonian Wang
• Semantic-Syntactic Description of Chinese Psycho-verb Xiang / Bangjun Xu, Jingxiang Yin, Yi Qin and Qiwang Hu
• Chinese Syntactic Analysis Based on Complex Features: A Case Study of the Collocation of [hen](very) and a VP with a Quantitative Complement / Jun Xia
• A Study on "Chayidian" from the Perspective of Langacker's Cognitive Grammar / Yanli Li
• A Study of Chinese Non-canonical VN Collocations / Qiong Wu
• A Talk on "Tongkuai" and "Tongbingkuailezhe" / Wanmei Huang, Huali Liu and Xing Chen
• On DE: Its Nature and Features / Huibin Zhuang, Wenlei Shi, Meihua Wang and Zhenqian Liu
• Shǎobuliǎo as Entry in The Contemporary Chinese Dictionary: Criteria for Inclusion and Sense Selection / Min Li
• Coercion of Locatives in Mandarin Chinese / Qiang Li
• A Grounding Approach to the Semantic Meaning of the Light Verb Da / Fengmei Ren.

• Affective-Sensitive Operator "zhenshi" / Zhifu Liu and Weihua Zhou
• On Semantic Category of Speech-Act Verbs in Modern Chinese -- With a Case of [qing](please) / Yuan Tao and Zhanhao Jiang
• A Comparative Study on "Death" Terms in Chinese and Vietnamese / Bich Diep Tu and Guonian N. Wang
• Feichang or Tebie -- A Study Based on Corpora / Lu Chen and Qi Su
• Inchoative State of Emotions / Shan Wang and Chu-Ren Huang
• Research on the Description of Tibetan Information Domain Frame Semantic Structure / Rdo Rje Sgrol Ma
• Research on the Semantic Features of Dimensional Adjective gao 'high/tall' and di/ai 'low/short' in Chinese / Ying Wu
• Cognitive Semantic Analysis on [kǒu](mouth) and [zuǐ](mouth) / Lijuan Li and Zhifu Liu
• The Acquisition of Chinese Ergative Verbs and the Verification of Relevant Rules in Semantic Role Labeling / Mengxiang Wang, Yang Liu, Houfeng Wang and Longkai Zhang.

• Internal Semantic Structure and Conceptual Hierarchy of Antonymous Compounds in Modern Chinese / Jinzhu Zhang
• Markedness of Opposite / Jing Ding and Chu-Ren Huang
• On the Lexical Differences between South and North as Revealed by Diachronic Substitutions of Commonly Used Body-Part Terms / Wen-Hui Chou
• Semantic Derivation of the Lexical Item Shen in Mandarin Based on Conceptual Metaphor / Xiangyun Qiu
• On Acronyms in Chinese: A Prosodic Perspective / Jianfei Luo
• Regularity and Idiomaticity in Chinese Separable Verbs / Lulu Wang and Stefan Müller
• The Reason for the Popularity of "hold zhu " / Zheng Kan and Dekuan Xu
• The Semantic Functions of Prepositions and Postpositions in Chinese Spatial Circumpositions -- A Perspective from Language Typology / Lei Cai
• On the Meaning Representation of Fuzzy Words / Xiaoju Cui, Mianzhu Yi and Wuying Liu.

• The Extracting Method of Chinese-Naxi Translation Template Based on Improved Dependency Tree-To-String / Lei Li, Zhengtao Yu, Cunli Mao and Jianyi Guo
• A Customized Lexicalized Reordering Model for Machine Translation between Chinese and English / Fei Su, Jin Huang and Kaile Su
• Incorporating Hierarchical Dirichlet Process into Tag Topic Model / Ming Zhang, Tingting He, Fang Li and Li Peng
• Naxi-Chinese Bilingual Word Alignment Method Based on Entity Constraint / Xiuzhen Yang, Zhengtao Yu, Jianyi Guo, Xiao Pan and Cunli Mao
• Real Scene Oriented Chinese Text Automatic Proofreading Technology / Jian Jiao, Yangsen Zhang
• Chinese Text Feature Dimension Reduction Based on Semantics / Zhenlei Du, Yangsen Zhang, Ruijuan Zheng and Lin Jiang
• Semantic Automatic Error-Detecting for Chinese Text Based on Semantic Dependency Relationship / Jiayuan Li, Yangsen Zhang, Jinjin Zhu and Zewei Zhang.

• Studies on a Hybrid Way of Rules and Statistics for Chinese Conjunction Usages Recognition / Lijuan Zhou and Hongying Zan
• Minimum Error Rate Training for Bilingual News Alignment / Can Wang, Yang Liu and Maosong Sun
• Hedge Detection with Latent Features / Qi Su, Huanqing Lou and Pengyuan Liu
• Research on Weighted Complex Network Based Keywords Extraction / Zhi Zhou, Xiaojun Zou, Xueqiang Lv and Junfeng Hu
• Automatically Predicting the Polarity of Chinese Adjectives: Not, a Bit and a Search Engine / Ge Xu, Churen Huang and Houfeng Wang
• Research on Micro-blog Sentiment Analysis / Xinpo Lou, Yumei Chai, Hongying Zan, Ruicong Xu, Yingjie Han and Kunli Zhang
• Named Entity Recognition Based on Bilingual Co-training / Yegang Li, Heyan Huang, Xingjian Zhao and Shumin Shi
• Phrase Filtering for Content Words in Hierarchical Phrase-Based Model / Xing Wang, Jun Xie, Linfeng Song, Yajuan Lv and Jianmin Yao.

• Complex Query Expansion Based on Weighted Shortest Path Length in Key Term Concurrence Network / Hua Yang, Mingyao Zhang, Donghong Ji and Guozheng Xiao
• Design and Implementation of Chinese Spam Review Detection System / Xiujuan Xu, Tianqi Han, Zhenlong Xu, Yu Wang and Yu Liu
• Usage-Based Automatic Recognition of Grammar Errors of Conjunctions in Teaching Chinese as a Second Language / Yingjie Han, Aiying Lin, Yonggang Wu and Hongying Zan
• Comparison and Optimization of Microblogging Segmentation Methods / Huanqing Lou, Qi Su and Jinsong Huang
• Lexical Resources. The Category Structure in Wikipedia: To Analyze and Know How It Grows / Qishun Wang, Xiaohua Wang, Zhiqun Chen and Rongbo Wang
• On Constructing a Chinese Task-Oriental Subjectivity Lexicon / Xiaoying Xu, Jianhua Tao and Ya Li.

• Concepts Extension from HNC to Lexical Semantic Web through Constructing Synsets / Li Feng and Qian Xu
• Construction and Application of the Knowledge Base of Chinese Multi-word Expressions / Lei Wang, Shujing Li, Weiguang Qu and Shiwen Yu
• Construction of Multilingual Terminology Bank of Computational Linguistics / Yanqiu Shao, Shiwen Yu, Chunxia Liang and Ning Mao
• On the Indicating Words of Idiom Annotation in CCD (6th ed.) / Hongyan Liu, Jiyan Li and Huibin Zhuang
• Construction and Implementation of the Quantifier-Noun Collocation Knowledge Base for Proofreading Based on Multiple Knowledge Sources / Lin Jiang, Yangsen Zhang, Jun Guan and Zhenlei Du
• Corpus Linguistics. A Genre Analysis of Chinese and English Abstracts of Academic Journal Articles: A Parallel-Corpus-Based Study / Guiling Niu
• A Corpus-Based Genre and Language Feature Analysis of Chinese and English Linguistics and Literature Article Abstracts / Chunxiang Fan.

• Corpus Construction on Polarity Shifting in Sentiment Analysis / Shoushan Li, Sophia Yat Mei Lee and Chu-Ren Huang
• An Event-Based Emotion Corpus / Sophia Yat Mei Lee, Huarui Zhang and Chu-Ren Huang
• Number in Chinese: A Corpus-Based Computational Investigation / Lifeng Jin, Mao Ye and Yunlan Fu
• The Scientific Literature Corpus for Chinese Negation and Uncertainty Identification / Zhancheng Chen, Bowei Zou, Qiaoming Zhu and Peifeng Li
• Annotation Schema for Contemporary Chinese Based on JinXi Li's Grammar System / Jing He, Weiming Peng, Jihua Song and Hongzhang Liu
• Other Topics. Topicaliazation in the Model of Sentence Formation / Mengyue Yan
• Chinese Verb Classification Based on 3 Dimensional Dynamic Concept Model / Haoguo Feng, Na Ye, Qimeng Zhao and Dongfeng Cai
• Research on Semantic Metadata Online Auxiliary Construction Platform and Key Technologies / Jie Li, Ruijia Wang and Yao Liu.

• Internal Structure Types and Semantic Relation Types of Chinese Complex Cardinal Numerals / Ping Liu
• Comparison and Analysis between Chinese and African Languages in the Usage of Negative Words / Shan Xiao
• The Chinese Word-Form Transformation Related to the Development of Visual Behavior Categories / Xiaofang Ouyang
• Qualia Modification in Mandarin Neologism: A Case Study on Prefix "Wéi 微" / Lingchen Chou and Shukai Hsieh
• A Concise Review of the Answers to Fundamental Issues of Lexical Semantics / Shengjian Ni and Donghong Ji
• A Semantic Study of the Adverb Jiu in Mandarin Chinese / Lei Zhang and Peppina Po-lun Lee
• Homonomous Extension of Semantic Meaning / Ping Chen
• Applications of Natural Language Processing. The Design and Completion of Jiangsu Tourism Q&A System / Li Zhang.

This book constitutes the refereed selected papers from the 14th Chinese Lexical Semantics Workshop, CLSW 2013, held in Zhengzhou, China, in May 2013. The 68 full papers and 4 short papers presented in this volume were carefully reviewed and selected from 153 submissions. They are organized in topical sections covering all major topics of lexical semantics; lexical resources; corpus linguistics; and applications on natural language processing.

• Plenary.- Interactive Computer Aids for Acquiring Proficiency in Mandarin.- The Affective and Pragmatic Coding of Prosody.- Challenges in Machine Translation.- Automatic Indexing and Retrieval of Large Broadcast News Video Collections - The TRECVID Experience.- Tutorial.- An HMM-Based Approach to Flexible Speech Synthesis.- Text Information Extraction and Retrieval.- Topics in Speech Science.- Mechanisms of Question Intonation in Mandarin.- Comparison of Perceived Prosodic Boundaries and Global Characteristics of Voice Fundamental Frequency Contours in Mandarin Speech.- Linguistic Markings of Units in Spontaneous Mandarin.- Phonetic and Phonological Analysis of Focal Accents of Disyllabic Words in Standard Chinese.- Focus, Lexical Stress and Boundary Tone: Interaction of Three Prosodic Features.- Speech Analysis.- A Robust Voice Activity Detection Based on Noise Eigenspace Projection.- Pitch Mean Based Frequency Warping.- A Study of Knowledge-Based Features for Obstruent Detection and Classification in Continuous Mandarin Speech.- Speaker-and-Environment Change Detection in Broadcast News Using Maximum Divergence Common Component GMM.- UBM Based Speaker Segmentation and Clustering for 2-Speaker Detection.- Design of Cubic Spline Wavelet for Open Set Speaker Classification in Marathi.- Speech Synthesis and Generation.- Rhythmic Organization of Mandarin Utterances - A Two-Stage Process.- Prosodic Boundary Prediction Based on Maximum Entropy Model with Error-Driven Modification.- Prosodic Words Prediction from Lexicon Words with CRF and TBL Joint Method.- Prosodic Word Prediction Using a Maximum Entropy Approach.- Predicting Prosody from Text.- Nonlinear Emotional Prosody Generation and Annotation.- A Unified Framework for Text Analysis in Chinese TTS.- Speech Synthesis Based on a Physiological Articulatory Model.- An HMM-Based Mandarin Chinese Text-To-Speech System.- HMM-Based Emotional Speech Synthesis Using Average Emotion Model.- A Hakka Text-To-Speech System.- Speech Enhancement.- Adaptive Null-Forming Algorithm with Auditory Sub-bands.- Multi-channel Noise Reduction in Noisy Environments.- Acoustic Modeling for Automatic Speech Recognition.- Minimum Phone Error (MPE) Model and Feature Training on Mandarin Broadcast News Task.- State-Dependent Phoneme-Based Model Merging for Dialectal Chinese Speech Recognition.- Non-uniform Kernel Allocation Based Parsimonious HMM.- Consistent Modeling of the Static and Time-Derivative Cepstrums for Speech Recognition Using HSPTM.- Robust Speech Recognition.- Vector Autoregressive Model for Missing Feature Reconstruction.- Auditory Contrast Spectrum for Robust Speech Recognition.- Signal Trajectory Based Noise Compensation for Robust Speech Recognition.- An HMM Compensation Approach Using Unscented Transformation for Noisy Speech Recognition.- Noisy Speech Recognition Performance of Discriminative HMMs.- Distributed Speech Recognition of Mandarin Digits String.- Speech Adaptation/Normalization.- Unsupervised Speaker Adaptation Using Reference Speaker Weighting.- Automatic Construction of Regression Class Tree for MLLR Via Model-Based Hierarchical Clustering.- General Topics in Speech Recognition.- A Minimum Boundary Error Framework for Automatic Phonetic Segmentation.- Large Vocabulary Continuous Speech Recognition.- Advances in Mandarin Broadcast Speech Transcription at IBM Under the DARPA GALE Program.- Improved Large Vocabulary Continuous Chinese Speech Recognition by Character-Based Consensus Networks.- All-Path Decoding Algorithm for Segmental Based Speech Recognition.- Improved Mandarin Speech Recognition by Lattice Rescoring with Enhanced Tone Models.- On Using Entropy Information to Improve Posterior Probability-Based Confidence Measures.- Vietnamese Automatic Speech Recognition: The FLaVoR Approach.- Multilingual Recognition and Identification.- Language Identification by Using Syllable-Based Duration Classification on Code-Switching Speech.- Speaker Recognition and Characterization.- CCC Speaker Recognition Evaluation
• 2006: Overview, Methods, Data, Results and Perspective.- The IIR Submission to CSLP 2006 Speaker Recognition Evaluation.- A Novel Alternative Hypothesis Characterization Using Kernel Classifiers for LLR-Based Speaker Verification.- Speaker Verification Using Complementary Information from Vocal Source and Vocal Tract.- ISCSLP SR Evaluation, UVA-CS_es System Description. A System Based on ANNs.- Evaluation of EMD-Based Speaker Recognition Using ISCSLP2006 Chinese Speaker Recognition Evaluation Corpus.- Integrating Complementary Features with a Confidence Measure for Speaker Identification.- Discriminative Transformation for Sufficient Adaptation in Text-Independent Speaker Verification.- Fusion of Acoustic and Tokenization Features for Speaker Recognition.- Spoken Language Understanding.- Contextual Maximum Entropy Model for Edit Disfluency Detection of Spontaneous Speech.- Human Language Acquisition, Development and Learning.- Automatic Detection of Tone Mispronunciation in Mandarin.- Towards Automatic Tone Correction in Non-native Mandarin.- Spoken and Multimodal Dialog Systems.- A Corpus-Based Approach for Cooperative Response Generation in a Dialog System.- A Cantonese Speech-Driven Talking Face Using Translingual Audio-to-Visual Conversion.- The Implementation of Service Enabling with Spoken Language of a Multi-modal System Ozone.- Spoken Correction for Chinese Text Entry.- Speech Data Mining and Document Retrieval.- Extractive Chinese Spoken Document Summarization Using Probabilistic Ranking Models.- Meeting Segmentation Using Two-Layer Cascaded Subband Filters.- A Multi-layered Summarization System for Multi-media Archives by Understanding and Structuring of Chinese Spoken Documents.- Initial Experiments on Automatic Story Segmentation in Chinese Spoken Documents Using Lexical Cohesion of Extracted Named Entities.- Machine Translation of Speech.- Some Improvements in Phrase-Based Statistical Machine Translation.- Automatic Spoken Language Translation Template Acquisition Based on Boosting Structure Extraction and Alignment.- Spoken Language Resources and Annotation.- HKUST/MTS: A Very Large Scale Mandarin Telephone Speech Corpus.- The Paradigm for Creating Multi-lingual Text-To-Speech Voice Databases.- Multilingual Speech Corpora for TTS System Development.- Construct Trilingual Parallel Corpus on Demand.- The Contribution of Lexical Resources to Natural Language Processing of CJK Languages.- Multilingual Spoken Language Corpus Development for Communication Research.- Development of Multi-lingual Spoken Corpora of Indian Languages.
• (source: Nielsen Book Data)

This book constitutes the thoroughly refereed proceedings of the 5th International Symposium on Chinese Spoken Language Processing, ISCSLP 2006, held in Singapore in December 2006, co-located with ICCPOL 2006, the 21st International Conference on Computer Processing of Oriental Languages. Coverage includes speech science, acoustic modeling for automatic speech recognition, speech data mining, and machine translation of speech.
(source: Nielsen Book Data)