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• Part I: contexts and concepts
• African refugees in Australia: resettlement and representation
• Education and refugee integration: a capability approach
• Part II: educational attainment
• School education: aspirations, engagement, and transition
• Higher education opportunities: policy visibility of refugees
• Higher education participation: access, experience, and success
• Part III: integration outcomes
• Multiculturalism and refugee integration
• Economic participation, social engagement, and cultural citizenship
• Racial othering
• Improving refugee integration: policy ideas.

• Boric and the generational left / Carlos Peña
• Boric and the legal-constitutional path / Javier Couso
• Boric and the populist temptation / Patricio Navia
• Boric and the centre-left : from vilification to a tactical alliance / Patricio Silva
• Boric's triumph and disputes within the Chilean right / Cristóbal Roviera Kaltwasser
• Boric and the dispute for governability in Chile / José Joaquín Brunner
• Social (de)mobilisation in Boric's government / Camila Jara Ibarra
• Boric and the challenges for the Chilean economy / Mauricio G. Villena
• Social policies in Gabriel Boric's government / Rossana Castiglioni
• Public security challenges in Boric's government / Claudio Fuentes
• The challenges of the Boric's government / Carlos Peña and Patricio Silva.

Volume I examines the history of the European Union from an outside-in perspective, asking the following questions: how does the European Union look from the outside, and which outside forces shaped and guided the process of European integration? Split into three parts, the first addresses the main external events that have steered the European integration process, with emphasis placed on critical junctures following the Second World War, such as the division and reunification of Germany and the Eastern enlargement. Part II considers the various international trends that have shaped European integration, with particular focus on globalisation and geopolitics. While the first two parts pay special attention to institutions, countries, international organisations and the main actors, Part III focuses on the role of ideas, networks, public opinion and memory that influenced the development of the European Union.

Volume II examines the history of the European Union from an inside-out perspective, focusing on the internal developments that shaped the European integration process. Split into three parts, Part I covers the principles that have defined European integration, exploring the treaties and their changes through time, with Brexit being a core milestone. Part II considers the different instruments within the architecture of European integration, with special focus on the development of policies, the euro and enlargement. Part III concentrates on the various narratives surrounding European integration, in particular the concepts, goals and ideas that both spoke and failed to speak to the hearts and minds of Europeans. This includes the 'longue durée' concept, peace, European culture, (the absence of) religion, prosperity and (a lack of) solidarity and democracy.

• Introduction : Communication rights in Africa : theoretical and practical Considerations / Tendai Chari and Ufuoma Akpojivi
• Part I : Cultural and minority rights
• Language-cultural barrier in Ubang community : a critical assessment of the communication rights of women and the girl-child / Chike Mgbeadichie
• Silicon savannah or digitising marginalisation? A reflection of Kenya's government digitization policies, strategies and projects / Job Mwaura
• Please do not call it human right : a southern epistemological perspective on the digital inclusion of people with disabilities in South Africa / Lorenzo Dalvit
• The interdependence of communication, political, and socio-economic rights : examining the lived experiences of eigitally marginalised netizens before and during the COVID-19 lockdown in Lagos State, Nigeria / Olutobi Akingbade
• Part II : Digital citizenship
• Cabo Delgado Também é Moçambique : the paths of youth digital activism in a restrictive context / Dércio Tsandzana
• Citizen journalism and the entrenchment of communication rights in Zimbabwe / Ernest Mudzengi and Wellington Gadzikwa
• Part III : Freedom, censorship and intellectual property rights
• 'The right to tell my story as I please' : regulation and self-censorship in the Nigerian film industry / Ikechukwu Obiaya
• A critical review of intellectual property rights : the case of Nigeria / Aifuwa Edosomwan
• Internet shutdowns in semi-authoritarian regimes : the case of Cameroon / Ngangum Peter Tiako
• Fake news v Freedom of expression : legislating media trademarks infringements on social media platforms in Kenya and South Africa / Brian Hungwe
• Part IV : Politics of digital infrastructures
• Politics of digital infrastructures in the Global South : the case of #DataMustFall campaign in South Africa / Tendai Chari
• Silence and silent the SóróSoké generation : the politicisation of social media in Nigeria / Akpojivi Ufuoma.

"In this book, we use the case of China to examine how state actors can transform the Internet and online discourse into a key strategic element for maintaining the government and relieving domestic pressure on national institutions. While scholars have long known that the democratizing influence of the Internet can be blunted by autocratic states, in this book, we show that the online sphere can effectively be co-opted by states like China and transformed into a supporting institution. Our theory, Directed Digital Dissidence, explains how autocracies manage critical online information flows and the impact this management has on mass opinion and behavior. While the expansion of the Internet may stimulate dissidence, it also provides the central government an avenue to direct that dissent away and toward selected targets. Under the strategy of Directed Digital Dissidence, the Internet becomes a mechanism to dissipate threats by serving as a targeted relief valve rather than a building pressure cooker. We consider the process and impact of this evolving state led manipulation of the political Internet using data and examples from China. We use an original large-scale random survey of Chinese citizens to measure Internet use, social media use, and political attitudes. We also consider the impact of the state firewall. Beyond simply identifying the government strategy, we focus on testing the effectiveness of the strategy with empirical data. We also consider how the redirection of dissent can be done across a broader range of targets, including non-state actors and other nations"-- Provided by publisher.

• The constitutional logic of the presidency
• John Tyler : the expelled president
• Andrew Johnson : the impeached president
• Gerald Ford : the appointed president.

"Beginning with a discussion of how the regime created by the Constitution requires a strong executive, it then moves to note the different attributes that emerge from the presidency's structure. Specifically, energy, secrecy, continuity, a national perspective, and a longer temporal horizon. The rest of the chapter describes how these attributes fit in with the presidency's constitutional duties and powers, providing the means to achieve the functional ends set by the Constitution. The framework for analyzing the relationship between the office's structure, duties, and powers are five presidential roles: chief executive, chief legislator, chief diplomat, commander-in-chief, and chief constitutionalist. Throughout the chapter it is also noted how this logic interacts with the other branches and points out those areas where the logic may have tensions or be ambiguous, to be resolved by political contestation"-- Provided by publisher.

• The appropriation of history in everyday life
• Alternative stories of youth leadership
• Our approach in working with youth leaders
• Narrative analysis transformation
• Youth as a category of analysis
• The arts for transformation
• Community building and networking
• Innovation and social entrepreneurship
• Sustainability
• What next?

• Free speech and non-state censors
• Self-censorship, self-restraint, and the ethics of conversation
• Censorship and the workplace
• The "old" media: censorship and press freedom
• The new (social) media
• Search and monopoly
• (Not so) final thoughts.

• Free Speech and Non-State Censors
• Self-Censorship, Self-Restraint, and the Ethics of Conversation
• Censorship and the Workplace
• The 'Old' Media: Censorship and Press Freedom
• The New (Social) Media
• Search and Monopoly
• (Not So) Final Thoughts.

"My goal in this book is to slow down and ask some basic questions: What is censorship and why does it strike us as a grave problem? Is censorship the right concept for thinking about the above phenomena, or are complaints couched in the language of censorship confused, perhaps conceptually? Supposing that there is no confusion, what rights do the new censors have and do they act within those rights when they act in the ways described above? Supposing that they do act within their rights, is their behavior beyond reproach? And if it isn't, what exactly is wrong with it? Answering these questions is crucial for addressing a further question: What should be done about all of this? Do existing executive and legislative proposals represent a wise course of action? Or are they hastily drawn and likely to make matters worse? In addressing these questions, I'll begin at the beginning, with an account of censorship and the reasons it is morally and politically troubling. With this account on the table, we'll see that thinking of the cases above in terms of censorship is perfectly above board. This is in part because private censorship can threaten our ability to realize an intellectual environment we have reason to value, if we value free speech. Despite this, questions about the proper response to private censorship are far from straightforward. For although private parties and states can both act as censors, their censorship affects others in importantly different ways. And those differences mean a great deal for determining the duties of citizens, executives, and legislators. Before we begin, it is worth flagging a methodological point. In the remainder of this chapter, I will be asking you to consider various examples in the service of clarifying concepts or eliciting normative judgments. In discussing these examples, I will be making normative judgments of my own. You will read me saying things like, "such and such is clearly wrong" or "so and so is clearly permissible." It is a background supposition of this work that such judgments can be true or false, and that they are no mere matters of opinion. But I will often be unable to argue for the judgments on which I rely. Rather, I invite you to think about the cases yourself and exercise your own judgment. If it departs from mine, think about why that is. If you can't shake the feeling that I've gone wrong, great! That's how valuable philosophical exchanges are born"-- Provided by publisher.

• Foreword / by Karin Fischer
• Introduction: The Right in the Americas / Julián Castro-Rea and Esther Solano
• Part 1. The Americas as Right-Wing Transnational Space
• Part 2. Genesis and Development of Right-Wing Actors
• Part 3. Contemporary Expressions of the Right
• Part 4. Conclusions.

"The Right in the Americas discusses the origins, development and current state of conservative and right-wing movements in ten countries in the Americas. The growth of the right is one of the most important issues of the moment in global politics. Within the context of democracy erosion, rejection of traditional politics and economic uncertainty, right and extreme-right actors are capable of offering misguided answers and hope to a significant part of a country's population, who will trust their promises and bring them to power with their vote. This dynamic has repeated itself in an astonishingly consistent pattern across the Americas. This book analyses eight Latin American countries - Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Honduras, Mexico, Uruguay and Venezuela, along with Canada and the United States, two G7 countries. It demonstrates that conservatism is in fact a Hemispheric phenomenon, promoted and invigorated by the regional hegemon-the United States of America-both as government and civil society. Beyond this regional scope, the peculiarities of each case study are explored in detail, providing solid historical background, while at the same time uncovering their commonalities and cross-pollination. This study will be of great interest to scholars of conservatism, right-wing politics, comparative politics, North American, and Latin American politics"-- Provided by publisher.

• Introduction
• The Ghost in the "Impossible Machine": Reparation and the Biopolitics of Transition
• On Apology and the Spectre of a Haunting Shame in the TRC
• The Spectre of Reparation in the Archive: The TRC's Work on the Role of Business During Apartheid and the Ongoing Demand for Reparation
• The Spectre as Refusal: Reparation and Forgiveness in the Work of Mourning
• Creative Haunting: Towards the Poetic Justice of Reparative Citizenship
• Conclusion.

• Removable children
• Hidden traces
• Failing to be called
• Getting used to here
• Double binds
• Hopes and departures.

"Ways of Belonging examines the experiences of undocumented young people who are excluded from K-12 schools in Canada and are rendered invisible to the education system. Canadian law doesn't mention the existence of undocumented children, and thus their access to education rests on discretionary practices and is often denied altogether. This book brings the stories of undocumented young people vividly alive, putting them into conversation with the perspectives of the different actors in schools and courts who fail to include these young people. Drawing on five years of ethnographic fieldwork, Francesca Meloni shows how ambivalence shapes the lives of young people who are caught between the desire to belong and the impossibility of fully belonging. Meloni pays close attention to these young people's struggles and hopes, showing us what it means to belong and to endure in contexts of social exclusion. Ways of Belonging reveals the opacities and failures of a system that excludes children from education and puts their lives in invisibility mode"-- Provided by publisher.

• The puzzle of multiple missions
• Patterns in multi-mission peace operations and theoretical expectations
• Research plan
• Limited mission cases : ONUC and UNPROFOR
• Complex mission cases : UNTAET and MONUC
• The United Nations mission in Sierra Leone (UNAMSIL)
• Conclusions and implications.

"Most analyses of peacekeeping focus on attempts to limit violent conflict. Yet contemporary peace operations are asked to do much more, including unconventional roles of monitoring elections, facilitating transitions to the rule of law, distributing humanitarian aid, and resolving conflicts in civil societies undergoing transformation. This path-breaking work takes the lid off peace operations to explore missions (e.g., Disarmament, Demobilization, and Reintegration) that go beyond traditional peacekeeping and the ways mission outcomes influence one another. This work begins by documenting patterns of peacekeeping missions in 70 UN operations, noting the dramatic increase in number and diversity since the end of the Cold War and the shift to conflicts with a substantial internal conflict component. The core of the book examines eight expectations about how different missions interact with one another. The expectations are guided by theoretical logics associated with sequencing, compatibility, and multitasking. These are examined in five detailed case studies of UN operations: United Nations Protection Force or UNPROFOR (Bosnia); United Nations Operation in the Congo or ONUC (Congo); United Nations Transitional Administration in East Timor or UNTAET (East Timor); United Nations Organization Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo or MONUC (Congo); and the United Nations Mission in Sierra Leone or UNAMSIL (Sierra Leone). The final chapter reviews the findings in terms of their implications for the expectations. It also provides a policy-relevant framework for organizing the various parts and stages of a peace operation, offering a future research agenda on multiple mission peacekeeping"-- Provided by publisher.

• Prologue : why radical moderation?
• Interlude : the interlocutors
• Can liberal democracy be saved?
• Rediscovering moderation in our immoderate age
• The skepticism toward moderation and what its critics miss about it
• The archipelago of moderation (I) : the old world
• The archipelago of moderation (II) : the new world
• An alternative to ideology
• An antidote to fanaticism
• The limits of moral clarity
• Against the politics of warfare
• No Manichaeism and no litmus tests
• Compromise
• Trimming and balance
• Centrism
• Eclecticism and pluralism
• Dialogue
• Intermezzo : the lure of radicalism
• The spirit of moderation
• Modesty and humility
• Civility
• Prudence
• Realism and pragmatic partisanship
• the last beacon of hope?
• Epilogue : rules for "radical moderates".

"Moderation is often presented as a simple virtue for lukewarm and indecisive minds, searching for a fuzzy center between the extremes. Not surprisingly, many politicians do not want to be labeled "moderates" for fear of losing elections. Why Not Moderation? challenges this conventional image and shows that moderation is a complex virtue with a rich tradition and unexplored radical sides. Through a series of imaginary letters between a passionate moderate and two young radicals, the book outlines the distinctive political vision undergirding moderation and makes a case for why we need this virtue today in America. Drawing on clearly written and compelling sources, Craiutu offers an opportunity to rethink moderation and participate in the important public debate on what kind of society we want to live in. His book reminds us that we cannot afford to bargain away the liberal civilization and open society we have inherited from our forefathers"-- Provided by publisher.

• Introduction : Dépasser le lexique des confusions
• Question 1 Comment la France est-elle devenue un pays d'immigration ?
• Nationalité et citoyenneté, ou les piliers de l'État-nation
• Marché du travail et politisation de la question de l'immigration
• "1889, c'est aussi important que 1789"
• La France entre État-nation et société d'immigration
• Question 2 Comment comprendre le choix du droit du sol ?
• Le choix du droit du sol, ou la diversité des raisons
• Droit de la nationalité et situation migratoire
• Le retour de l'idéologie
• La recherche d'une nouvelle synthèse républicaine
• Question 3 Que signifie la naturalisation ?
• La naturalisation du point de vue des postulants
• La naturalisation du point de vue de l'administration
• La distinction entre citoyens "naturels" et "naturalisés"
• Question 4 Comment décrire "l'incorporation à la nation" ?
• Un besoin de clarification
• L'intégration de qui ? L'intégration comme affaire de "périmètre"
• L'assimilation comment ? Le risque de l'injonction à l'assimilation
• Question 5 Comment choisir une politique de l'immigration ?
• Les politiques de l'immigration saisies par les idées
• Les politiques de l'immigration saisies par les instruments
• Les ambiguïtés de notre présent
• Question 6 Quelle est l'influence de l'Europe sur les politiques de l'immigration ?
• Les enjeux d'un contrôle européen de l'immigration
• Pourquoi l'État ne disparaît pas
• Immigration et citoyenneté en Europe, entre libéralisation et ethnicisation
• Question 7 Le modèle de citoyenneté est-il en crise ?
• Le modèle républicain de citoyenneté
• Quand les banlieues brûlent
• La faute à la République ? La citoyenneté comme fiction incarnée
• Question 8 Faut-il instaurer des statistiques ethniques ?
• La controverse sur les statistiques ethniques en France
• Retour sur une expérience oubliée : l'Algérie coloniale
• Les enjeux d'un instrument de mesure
• Question 9 Pourquoi la "race" revient-elle toujours ?
• Jalons sur la "race" et le racisme
• La déconstruction de la notion de race
• La circulation de la race
• Question 10 Comment déjouer les pièges des fausses Questions ?
• Exemple 1. "L'islam est-il compatible avec la République ?"
• Exemple 2. "Les immigrés sont-ils communautaristes ?"
• Exemple 3. "L'identité nationale est-elle menacée ?".

"Au centre de la vie politique française, l'immigration fait l'objet de débats souvent houleux, ranimés au moindre fait divers mais aussi à chaque élection, et alimente de multiples polémiques. Comprendre cette situation au-delà des slogans racoleurs suppose de revenir à l'Histoire, aux chiffres et aux faits, et d'examiner l'évolution des politiques de l'immigration depuis plus d'un siècle et demi. En 10 questions, ce livre permet de brosser le portrait d'une France où, malgré une tradition d'asile et d'accueil, l'immigration est régulièrement perçue comme un problème. En considérant les controverses sur l'identité nationale, la citoyenneté républicaine, le racisme ou les statistiques ethniques, l'auteur fournit des pistes de réflexion permettant d'objectiver la situation pour nourrir efficacement le débat public, loin des mythes et des fantasmes."--Page 4 of cover.

• Promoción campesina y educación liberadora
• Sindicalismo campesino potosino y la democracia
• Resistencia, instauración de la democracia y nuevas visiones de los campesinos potosinos.

• Introduction / Éric Fournier et Arnaud-Dominique Houte
• Autour de la république ou les origines de l'antimilitarisme
• Le conseil de révision
• Le premier brûlot antimilitariste : Le Soldat loup-garou, d'Ernest Lebloys
• Le déserteur
• Du Roi d'Yvetot à L'Internationale. Une préhistoire de l'antimilitarisme chansonnier
• Au temps de l'antimilitarisme révolutionnaire, de la butte Montmartre au pré-Saint-Servais (1871-1914)
• Crosse en l'air
• L'expérience de la caserne
• Le "sous-off"
• "Ah, que j'aime les militaires j'aime"... L'antimilitarisme sous l'angle satirique
• Le carnet B
• L'affaire Dreyfus : un antimilitarisme républicain ?
• L'affaire d'Argoungou (1901-1910) : lutte des classes, antimilitarisme et anticolonialisme
• Les cloches de Bâle. Scénographie singulière, échelle européenne
• L'antimilitarisme d'une guerre à l'autre (1914-1944)
• La chanson de Craonne
• L'antimilitarisme en situation coloniale. L'exemple de l'A-OF de 1914 aux années 1930
• Les mutins de la mer Noire
• Les monuments aux morts antimilitaristes
• L'ARAC en luttes
• La lutte contre la guerre du Rif. Une alliance de circonstance entre militants ouvriers et intellectuels critiques (1925-1926)
• Pédagogues et antimilitarisme
• L'antimilitarisme dans le champ sportif
• L'antimilitarisme des maquisards : un paradoxe ?
• L'antimilitarisme au temps des guerres de décolonisation (1945-1968)
• Les soldats européens réfractaires en Indochine
• L'affaire Henri Niartin et la lutte contre la guerre d'Indochine (1950-1953)
• Une chanson contre toutes les guerres : Le déserteur de Boris Vian
• L'insoumission pendant la guerre d'Algérie
• La reconnaissance légale de l'objection de conscience (1949-1983)
• Pâris de La Bollardière
• Les "soldats perdus"
• Les chrétiens et l'antimilitarisme
• L'antimilitarisme des "années 68" à la fin du service militaire
• Les comités de soldats
• Les "trois jours"
• La "boule à zéro"
• Permissions et trains de permissionnaires
• Le Larzac
• Cabu
• La communication militaire après l'Algérie (1962-1969). Séduire pour convaincre ou céder du terrain ?
• De Buck Danny.à Blutch. L'antimilitarisme dans la bande dessinée enfantine (1945-1975)
• Entre Franquin et Tardi : l'antimilitarisme dans la bande dessinée "adulte"
• Horizons internationaux
• Antimilitarismes allemands
• "Civilismc" contre antimilitarisme. Une dynamique de l'histoire politique brésilienne
• Le "militarisme" et ses critiques en Chine (fin du XIXe siècle-années 1920)
• L'antimilitarisme aux États-Unis : quelques pistes de réflexions
• L'antimilitarisme en Russie.

"Défini comme l'opposition systématique à l'institution militaire, mais bien distinct du pacifisme, l'antimilitarisme naît avec les mutations de la guerre, le renforcement de l'État, le resserrement des liens qui pèsent sur la société. Idéologie militante pour certains, qui le revendiquent jusqu'à l'engagement insurrectionnel, il n'est qu'une émotion mineure pour d'autres, dégoûtés par la caserne ou l'uniforme. Il désigne en tout cas un continuum de pratiques variées dont ce livre analyse les formes et les enjeux, les développements et les reflux, afin d'éclairer d'un jour nouveau l'envers de la construction de l'État. Car l'étude de l'antimilitarisme révèle l'existence de différentes conceptions de la modernité politique et culturelle et permet d'en questionner les confrontations. Souvent étudié dans une perspective militante, l'antimilitarisme n'est plus aujourd'hui au centre du débat public, il est donc temps d'en écrire l'histoire. Fruit de recherches pionnières et discutées collectivement, ce livre offre la première synthèse scientifique sur la question, sans équivalent international. Mobilisant trente-cinq spécialistes des XIXe et XXe siècles, il articule un récit d'ensemble continu et rythmé avec des éclairages détaillés mettant en valeur la diversité des acteurs, des événements et des espaces, prenant en compte la dimension impériale et ouvrant des pistes de comparaison internationale."--Page 4 of cover.

• 1. Les révoltes communales, ou l'autodéfense populaire
• Les assemblées de communes, entre conservation et insurrection
• La justice populaire. Des guerres privées à la guerre sociale
• 2. La guerre des gueux et le processus révolutionnaire
• Révoltes paysannes et révolution bourgeoise
• La technologie de la révolution (Octobre)
• 3. Les contradictions non contemporaines
• La contradiction réactionnaire
• La contradiction utopique
• 4. Marx et la commune rurale
• L'Inde et les paradoxes de l'archaïsme
• La Russie et le paradoxe du contemporain
• 5. Survivance et anticipation
• La non-coïncidence des temps
• La science et la révolte
• 6. Les archaïsmes à fonction actuelle
• Des néo-archaïsmes à l'Urstaat
• Des mouvements nationalitaires à la machine de guerre
• 7. Régression et transgression
• La progression à l'envers
• Fin de l'histoire et fin du monde (eschatologie et schizophrénie)
• 8. La révolte à mains nues
• Résistance et martyrologie
• La foi et la loi.

""Il ne faut pas avoir peur de l'archaïsme", lançait Karl Marx en 1881. Cette peur revient pourtant aujourd'hui comme un leitmotiv. Ressuscitée dans le discours dominant pour disqualifier les résistances aux réformes néolibérales ("Il faut être modernes..."), elle est aussi provoquée, confusément, par la réaffirmation croissante des identités collectives de type identitaire ou religieux. Sous l'allure du retour à un passé révolu, l'histoire se hérisse de formes de réaction et de restauration parfaitement contemporaines. Cela étant, les archaïsmes peuvent aussi couver des potentialités émancipatrices. Quand ils se détachent de la croyance en la supériorité du capitalisme et de la certitude qu'il est le terme d'un progrès, quand ils résistent à l'ordonnancement de la pensée révoltée en pensée dirigeante, les soulèvements populaires découvrent dans l'archaïsme des possibles non advenus et des ressources subjectives antagonistes. Au fil des huit épisodes qui en constituent l'histoire, cet ouvrage invite à suivre les figures révoltées de l'archaïsme, celles qui l'arrachent à la réaction et le gagnent à la cause de l'émancipation : durant la séquence de la transition vers le capitalisme tout d'abord, à travers les divisions de la politique subjective marxiste ensuite, dans les problématisations contemporaines des luttes minoritaires et des mouvements nationalitaires enfin."--Page 4 of cover.